Ngaphambi kokuthi noma ngubani ezwe nge-coronavirus yenoveli ebangela lesi sifo manje esibizwa nge-COVID-19, uTerri Johnson wayenesu. Wonke amabhizinisi kufanele, kusho uJohnson, umqondisi wezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini we-WS Badcock Corp. e-Mulberry, Fla.
“Ngokusobala, kufanele sihlelele okubi kakhulu futhi sithembe okuhle kakhulu,” kusho uJohnson, umhlengikazi oqinisekisiwe wezempilo osebenzele ilungu leHome Furnishings Association uBadcock iminyaka engu-30. Leli gciwane, uma liqhubeka nokusabalala, lingase libe enye yezinselelo ezinkulu abhekane nazo ngaleso sikhathi.
Lesi sifo, esiqhamuke esifundazweni sase-Hubei, eChina, sanciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokuhamba kulelo zwe, saphazamisa amaketanga okunikezwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenyanga edlule, iphephabhuku i-Fortune lithinte i-HFA ifuna umbono wefenisha yokudayisa ngomthelela. Isihloko sayo sasinesihloko esithi, "Njengoba i-coronavirus ibhebhetheka, ngisho nabathengisi befenisha e-US sebeqala ukuzwa umthelela."
"Sizosebenzisa isikhashana kweminye imikhiqizo - kodwa uma iqhubeka, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzodingeka uthole imikhiqizo kwenye indawo," kusho uJesús Capó. UCapó, iphini likamongameli kanye nesikhulu sezolwazi se-El Dorado Furniture eMiami, ungumongameli we-HFA.
"Sine-buffer yokubhekana nezimo ezingalindelekile, kodwa uma siqhubeka nokubona ukubambezeleka, kungenzeka singabi naso isitokwe esanele noma kudingeke ukuthi siphume ezweni," kusho uJameson Dion etshela uFortune. Uyiphini likamongameli wokuthola usizo emhlabeni wonke e-City Furniture e-Tamarac, e-Fla. "Silindele umthelela wezinto ezibonakalayo ebhizinisini, asazi nje ukuthi kubi kangakanani."
Imithelela engaba khona ingaziveza nangezinye izindlela, futhi. Yize ukudluliswa kwaleli gciwane e-US kunqunyelwe ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimbalwa, futhi usongo kubantu abaningi luhlala luphansi, izikhulu ezineCenters for Disease Control and Infection zibikezela ukuqubuka okubanzi lapha.
"Kuyamangaza ukuthi lesi sifo sibhebhetheka ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi kungakanani okwenzekile kusukela iChina yaqala ukubika amacala esifo esisha ekupheleni kukaDisemba," kusho uDkt. Nancy Messonnier, umqondisi weNational Center for Immunisation and Respiratory Diseases kwaCDC, kusho uDkt. Februwari 28. Ubekhuluma nabamele ibhizinisi ocingweni oluhlelwe yiNational Retail Federation.
Usongo lokusabalala komphakathi lungaholela ekuhoxisweni kwemicimbi emikhulu yomphakathi. I-High Point Market Authority ithe ibheka intuthuko kodwa isahlela ukusebenzisa imakethe yasentwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli 25-29. Kepha leso sinqumo singenziwa nangumbusi waseNorth Carolina, uRoy Cooper, onegunya lokumisa imicimbi ngezizathu zezempilo zomphakathi. Sekuvele kubonakala sengathi inani lababekhona lizoba phansi, ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuhamba yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokukhathazeka ngaphakathi e-US
U-Ford Porter, isekela lomqondisi wezokuxhumana ku-Gov. Cooper, ukhiphe isitatimende ngomhla ka-Feb. 28: “Imakethe yefenisha yase-High Point inenani elikhulu kakhulu lezomnotho esifundeni nakuso sonke isimo. Akunanhloso yokuyikhansela. Ithimba lombusi we-coronavirus lizoqhubeka ligxile ekuvimbeleni nasekuzilungiseleleni, futhi sinxusa bonke abantu baseNyakatho Carolinian ukuthi benze okufanayo.
“UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinkonzo Zabantu kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo uziqaphe ngeso lokhozi i-coronavirus futhi usebenzisana nabaseNorth Carolinians ukuvimbela kanye nokulungiselela amacala angaba khona. Esimeni sanoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, isinqumo sokuthinta umcimbi eNyakatho Carolina sizokwenziwa ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zezempilo nezokuphepha komphakathi kanye nabaholi bendawo. Okwamanje asikho isizathu sokuba nomthelela emicimbini ehleliwe esifundazweni, futhi abaseNyakatho Carolinians kufanele baqhubeke nokulalela i-DHHS kanye nezikhulu ze-Emergency Management ukuze zibuyekezwe futhi ziqondiswe. "
Umbukiso wefenisha ye-Salone del Mobile eMilan, e-Italy, wawuhlehlisela umbukiso wawo ka-April kuze kube uJuni, kodwa “asikabi lapho kuleli zwe,” kusho uDkt. Lisa Koonin, umsunguli we-Health Preparedness Partners LLC, ngoFebhuwari 28 CDC. shayela. "Kepha bengingathi hlala ubukele, ngoba ukuhlehlisa imibuthano yabantu abaningi kuyindlela yokuxhumana nabantu, futhi kungaba yithuluzi abaphathi bezempilo yomphakathi abangalincoma uma sibona ukuqubuka okukhulu."
UJohnson kaBadcock akakwazi ukwenza lutho ngalokho, kodwa angathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela abasebenzi namakhasimende enkampani yakhe. Abanye abathengisi kufanele bacabangele izinyathelo ezifanayo.
Okokuqala ukunikeza ulwazi oluhle. Amakhasimende asevele ebuza ukuthi angenwe yini ngokuthintana nezimpahla ezithunyelwa zivela eChina, kusho uJohnson. Ulungiselele imemo yabaphathi bezitolo ethi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi leli gciwane selidluliselwe ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe liye kubantu. Lokho kuyingozi ephansi, uma kubhekwa ukuphila okungekuhle ngokuvamile kwamagciwane anjalo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho imikhiqizo isendleleni phakathi nenkathi yezinsuku noma amaviki amaningi emazingeni okushisa asendaweni.
Ngenxa yokuthi indlela yokudlulisela okungenzeka kakhulu ngamaconsi okuphefumula kanye nokuthintana nomuntu nomuntu, imemo yeluleka abaphathi bezitolo ukuthi balandele izindlela zokuvimbela ezifanayo abangazisebenzisa ukunciphisa ukuchayeka emkhuhlaneni ojwayelekile noma izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula: ukugeza izandla, ukuvala ukukhwehlela kanye ukuthimula, ukwesula izinto zokubala nezinye izindawo nokuthumela izisebenzi zasekhaya ezibonakala zigula.
Iphuzu lokugcina libaluleke kakhulu, uJohnson wagcizelela. “Abaphathi kufanele baqaphe futhi bazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayibheke,” kusho yena. Izimpawu zisobala: ukukhwehlela, ukuminyana, ukuphelelwa umoya. Izisebenzi ezingaba ngu-500 zisebenza ehhovisi elikhulu lika-Badcock eMulberry, futhi uJohnson ufuna ukubona nokuhlola noma yimuphi umsebenzi onalezo zimpawu. Izenzo ezingenzeka zihlanganisa ukubathumela ekhaya noma, uma
kugunyaziwe, emnyangweni wezempilo wendawo ukuze ayohlolwa. Izisebenzi kufanele zihlale ekhaya uma zingazizwa kahle. Banelungelo lokugoduka uma becabanga ukuthi impilo yabo isengozini emsebenzini - futhi ngeke bajeziswe uma benza njalo, kusho uJohnson.
Ukusebenzelana namakhasimende abonisa izimpawu kuyisiphakamiso esinzima. UDkt. Koonin uphakamise ukuthi kuthunyelwe izimpawu ezicela abantu abagulayo ukuthi bangangeni esitolo. Kodwa iziqinisekiso kufanele zihambe ngazo zombili. “Zilungiselele ukuphendula lapho amakhasimende ekhathazeka noma edinga ulwazi,” kusho yena. "Kumele bazi ukuthi ungabafaki abasebenzi abagulayo emsebenzini wakho ukuze bazizwe beqiniseka ukuthi bazongena."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Okwamanje yisikhathi esihle sokucabanga ngezinye izindlela zokuletha izimpahla namasevisi kumakhasimende," kusho u-Koonin. “Siphila esikhathini esimangalisayo lapho kungekho okumele kwenziwe yonke into ubuso nobuso. Cabanga ngezindlela zokunciphisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi namakhasimende.”
Lokho akusho ukuthi lezo zinyathelo ziyadingeka manje, kepha amabhizinisi kufanele abe nezinhlelo zokuthi azosebenza kanjani lapho kuqubuka udlame olubanzi.
“Kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange ngendlela yokuqapha nokusabela emazingeni aphezulu okulova,” kusho uKoonin. “Asazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi inqwaba yabantu izogula, noma ngabe iningi labo lizobe ligula kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho kungadingeka ukuthi siqhelelane nabasebenzi, futhi lokho kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwakho. ”
Lapho abasebenzi bekhombisa izimpawu ezihambisana ne-COVID-19, "badinga ukuphuma emsebenzini," kusho uKoonin. “Ukuze wenze lokho, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izinqubomgomo zakho zekhefu lokugula ziyaguquguquka futhi ziyahambisana neziqondiso zezempilo zomphakathi. Manje, akuwona wonke amabhizinisi anenqubomgomo yekhefu lokugula yabo bonke abasebenzi bawo, ngakho-ke ungase ucabange ukwakha izinqubomgomo zekhefu lokugula eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka udinga ukuzisebenzisa. "
Kwa-Badcock, uJohnson uhlanganise ukulandelana okukhathazayo kwabasebenzi ngokusekelwe emisebenzini noma emisebenzini yabo. Phezulu yilabo abahambela amazwe ngamazwe. Uhambo oluya eVietnam lwakhanselwa emasontweni ambalwa edlule, kusho yena.
Okulandelayo ngabashayeli abanemizila emide enqamula ezifundazweni eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga lapho i-Badcock isebenza khona amakhulu ezitolo. Bese kuba abacwaningi mabhuku, abasebenzi abalungisayo nabanye abahambela izitolo eziningi. Abashayeli bendawo abahambisa izimpahla bangaphansi kancane ohlwini, nakuba umsebenzi wabo ungazwela ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwesifo. Kuzobhekwa impilo yalaba basebenzi, kube nezinhlelo zokwenza umsebenzi wabo uma begula. Ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amashifu ashintshashintshayo kanye nokuthutha abasebenzi abaphile kahle besuka endaweni ethile baye kwenye. Ukunikezwa kwemaski kuzotholakala uma kudingeka - imaski yokuphefumula eyi-N95 evikela ngempela kunokuba imaski engasebenzi abanye abathengisi abathengisayo, kusho uJohnson. (Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezempilo bayagcizelela ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthi abantu abaningi bagqoke imaski ngalesi sikhathi.)
Khonamanjalo, uJohnson uyaqhubeka nokuqapha intuthuko yakamuva futhi athintane nezikhulu zezempilo zasendaweni - okuyiseluleko kanye esinikezwa yizikhulu ze-CDC.
Abane kwabayi-10 abaphendule ocwaningweni lwe-NRF olukhishwe ngoMashi 5 bathi amaketanga abo okuhlinzekwa aphazamisekile ngenxa yemiphumela ye-coronavirus. Abanye abangamaphesenti angu-26 bathi balindele ukuphazamiseka.
Iningi labaphendulile libonise ukuthi banezinqubomgomo zokubhekana nokuvalwa okungenzeka noma ukungabikho kwezisebenzi isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga ze-supply chain ezihlonzwe abahlanganyeli bocwaningo zihlanganisa ukubambezeleka kwemikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nezingxenye, ukushoda kwabasebenzi ezimbonini, ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa kwamabhokisi kanye nempahla emincane yokupakishwa eyenziwe eChina.
“Sinikeze izimboni ezinwetshiwe futhi safaka nama-oda kusenesikhathi ukuze sigweme noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka esikulawulayo.”
"Sifuna ngamandla imithombo emisha yomhlaba wonke yokusebenza eYurophu, esifundeni sasePacific kanye nase-Continental US"
"Ukuhlela ukuthenga okwengeziwe kwezinto esingafuni ukuzithengisa, nokuqala ukucabangela izinketho zokulethwa uma isiminyaminya sehla."
Umncintiswano kamongameli wentando yeningi usuqala ukuqina futhi uthole uzungu. OwayeyiMeya uPete Buttigieg kanye noSen. Amy Klobuchar baphothule imikhankaso yabo futhi bagunyaza lowo owayeyiPhini Likamongameli uJoe Biden ngobusuku bangaphambi kweSuper ngoLwesibili.
Ngemuva kokungadlali kahle kwakhe ngo-Super ngoLwesibili, lowo owayeyiMeya yeDolobha laseNew York uMichael Bloomberg naye wayeka esikhundleni futhi wavumela iBiden. Olandelayo kwaba nguSenier Elizabeth Warren, eshiya impi phakathi kukaBiden noSanders.
Ukukhathazeka okusabalele kanye nokwesaba nge-coronavirus kubambe abaphathi bakaTrump kanye neCongress njengoba besebenza ndawonye ukuze kudluliswe indlela yoxhaso oluphuthumayo yokubhekana nenkinga yezempilo. Abaphathi bahlanganyele ngokuqondile nomphakathi wamabhizinisi ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezigcina abasebenzi namakhasimende bephephile. Lolu daba ludale iziyaluyalu zezomnotho zesikhashana e-US futhi lwathola ukunakwa ngokushesha yi-White House.
UMongameli Trump uqoke uDkt. Nancy Beck, umsizi womqondisi ku-Ejensi Yokuvikela Imvelo, ukuthi abe ngusihlalo weKhomishana Yokuphepha Kwemikhiqizo Yabathengi. U-Beck unesizinda kuhulumeni wobumbano futhi njengelungu labasebenzi be-American Chemistry Council. Imboni yefenisha ike yasebenza no-Beck phambilini ekusungulweni kwe-formaldehyde emissions rulemaking ku-EPA.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nokunikeza izexwayiso zefenisha ziye zagqanyiswa emasontweni asanda kwedlula ngezexwayiso zomkhiqizo ezivela ngokuqondile ku-CPSC mayelana nezindawo zokugcina izingubo ezingazinzile. Lokhu kwenzeka kumongo wokubusa kwawo okuqhubekayo. Silindele ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalokho maduze.
Ngomhla zingama-27 kuJan., i-EPA yahlonza i-formaldehyde njengenye yamakhemikhali ayo “abaluleke kakhulu” angama-20 ukuze kuhlolwe ubungozi ngaphansi koMthetho Wokulawula Izinto Ezinobuthi. Lokhu kuqala inqubo yokuthi abakhiqizi nabangenisa amakhemikhali bahlanganyele ingxenye yezindleko zokuhlola ubungozi, okuyi-$1.35 million. Imali ibalwa ngokwesisekelo somuntu ngamunye esinqunywa uhlu lwezinkampani i-EPA ezozishicilela. Abakhiqizi befenisha nabathengisi, kwezinye izimo, bangenisa i-formaldehyde njengengxenye yemikhiqizo yokhuni eyinhlanganisela. Uhlu lokuqala oluvela ku-EPA aluzange lufake noma yibaphi abakhiqizi befenisha noma abathengisi, kodwa amagama omthetho we-EPA angadinga lezo zinkampani ukuthi zizibonise zona ngengosi ye-EPA. Uhlu lokuqala luqukethe cishe izinkampani ezihlukile ezingama-525 noma okufakiwe.
Inhloso ye-EPA bekuwukuthwebula izinkampani ezikhiqiza futhi zingenise i-formaldehyde, kodwa i-EPA ibheka izindlela zokusiza lezo zimboni mhlawumbe ezilethwe kulokhu ngokungenhloso. I-EPA yelule isikhathi sokuphawula komphakathi kuze kube ngu-April 27. Sizoqhubeka sihlanganyela ukuze seluleke amalungu nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezingase zenziwe.
Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwesivumelwano sohwebo seSigaba Sokuqala phakathi kwe-US neChina kuqhubekele phambili naphezu kokubambezeleka okubangelwa imithelela ye-coronavirus e-China nase-US NgoFebhuwari 14, abaphathi bakaTrump banciphisa intela engamaphesenti ayi-15 ku-List 4a evela e-China yaya ku-7.5 iphesenti. I-China iphinde yehlisa amanani ayo amaningi okuphindisela.
Ukuqaliswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuzoba ukubambezeleka okungenzeka kweChina ukuthenga izimpahla nezinsizakalo zase-US, okubandakanya nemikhiqizo yezolimo, lapho kuqubuka khona ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus. UMongameli uTrump uke waxhumana noMongameli waseChina u-Xi ukuze ehlise noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka futhi athembise ukusebenzisana ngegciwane kanye nezindaba zezohwebo.
Ihhovisi Lommeli Wezohwebo wase-US likhiphe okungafakwanga kwentela kwakamuva okunomthelela embonini yefenisha, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezithile zesihlalo/osofa kanye namakhithi okusika/ athunga asuka e-China. Lokhu okukhishiwe kuyasebenza futhi futhi kusebenza kusukela ngomhla ka-Sept. 24, 2018, kuze kube ngu-Aug. 7, 2020.
I-US House iphasise uMthetho Wokuvutha Kwefenisha Evikelekile (i-SOFA) maphakathi no-December. Okubalulekile, inguqulo ephasisiwe yamukele izichibiyelo ezenziwe ngokucutshungulwa nokuvunyelwa kweKomidi Lezentengiselwano Lezohwebo. Lokho kushiya ukucatshangelwa kwaphansi kweSenethi njengesithiyo sokugcina sokuthi i-SOFA ibe umthetho. Sisebenzisana nezisebenzi zeSenethi ukwandisa abaxhasi kanye nokushayela ukwesekwa kokufakwa emotweni yomthetho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngo-2020.
Izinkampani ezingamalungu e-HFA eFlorida bezilokhu ziyizimpokophelo ezivamile “zezincwadi zokufuna” ezivela kubamangali abalandelanayo abathi amawebhusayithi abo awahambisani nezidingo zokufinyeleleka ngaphansi koMthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile. UMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US wenqabile ukunikeza isiqondiso noma ukumisa izindinganiso zikahulumeni, okushiya abathengisi befenisha esimweni esinzima kakhulu (futhi esibizayo!) - noma uxazulule incwadi yesidingo noma ulwe necala enkantolo.
Le ndaba ejwayeleke kakhulu iholele uSen. Marco Rubio, usihlalo weSenate Small Business Committee, kanye nabasebenzi bakhe ukuthi babambe ithebula elijikelezayo ngalolu daba e-Orlando ngekwindla edlule. Ilungu le-HFA i-Walker Furniture yaseGainesville, Fla., yabelane ngendaba yayo futhi yasebenza nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuze banikeze izixazululo ezingaba khona kule nkinga ekhulayo.
Ngale mizamo, i-HFA isanda kubamba izingxoxo nabaPhathi bamaBhizinisi Amancane ukuphakamisa iphrofayili yalolu daba ngaphakathi kokuphatha kukaTrump.
Izindaba ezithokozisayo ezivela e-Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington and Wyoming.
Wonke umthengisi wefenisha owenza ukuthengisa kuyo yonke imigqa yezwe uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zentela yokuthengisa ezindaweni eziningi.
Isishayamthetho sase-Arizona siyabuzwa ubuhlungu babo. Ngenyanga edlule, ligunyaze izinqumo ezicela iCongress ukuthi "ishaye umthetho kazwelonke ofanayo ukwenza lula intela yokuthengisa noma ukuqoqwa kwentela okufanayo ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo wokuthobela intela kubathengisi abakude."
I-Kodiak yayilungele ukuba yidolobha lakamuva lase-Alaska ukuze idinge abathengisi abangaphandle kwesifunda ukuthi baqoqe futhi bakhiphe izintela zokuthengisa ekuthengeni okwenziwa abahlali. Umbuso awunayo intela yokuthengisa, kodwa uvumela ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi baqoqe imali ekuthengeni okwenziwa ezindaweni zabo. I-Alaska Municipal League isungule ikhomishana ezolawula ukuqoqwa kwentela yokuthengisa.
Ummeli-jikelele wezwe ukhiphe "isibuyekezo sokulawula" ngenyanga edlule mayelana nokuthobela uMthetho Wobumfihlo Babathengi base-California. Isiqondiso sihlanganisa ukucaciswa kokuthi ukunquma ukuthi ulwazi “luwulwazi lomuntu siqu” ngaphansi komthetho kuncike ekutheni ibhizinisi ligcina ulwazi ngendlela “ekhomba, ehlobene, echazayo, ekwazi ngokunengqondo ukuhlotshaniswa nayo, noma engaxhunyaniswa ngokunengqondo, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile, nomthengi othile noma umuzi.”
Isibonelo, uJackson Lewis Law ubhala ku-National Law Review, “Uma ibhizinisi liqoqa amakheli e-IP ezivakashi kuwebhusayithi yalo kodwa lingaxhumi ikheli le-IP kunoma yimuphi umthengi noma ikhaya, futhi alikwazanga ukuxhumanisa ikheli le-IP umthengi othile noma ikhaya, lapho-ke ikheli le-IP ngeke kube ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Imithetho ehlongozwayo ihlinzeke amabhizinisi angakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu 'nganoma iyiphi injongo ngaphandle kokudalulwa kusaziso esiqoqweni.' Isibuyekezo sizosungula indinganiso engaqinile kangako - 'inhloso ehluke kakhulu kunaleyo edalulwe esazisweni esiqoqweni.'”
Umthethosivivinywa kaSen. Joe Gruters wokudinga abathengisi be-inthanethi abakude ukuthi baqoqe intela yokuthengisa kubahlali baseFlorida uthole ukufundwa okuhle eKomidini Lezezimali ngenyanga edlule. Njengoba isikhathi siphela esimisweni samanje somthetho, nokho, bekusalinde ukucatshangelwa eKomidini Lokwabiwa Kwezimali. Isilinganiso sisekelwa ngokuqinile amalungu e-HFA eFlorida kanye ne-Florida Retail Federation. Kungadala indawo yokudlala esezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwabathengisi abaku-inthanethi nabathengisa izitini nodaka, okumele bakhokhise amakhasimende abo intela yokuthengisa yezwe.
Okunye okusalindile yiziphakamiso zokufuna ukuthi abaqashi bakahulumeni nabazimele babambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwe-E-Verify lukahulumeni, okuhloswe ngalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abokufika abangenazo izincwadi abakhokhelwa kuzo. Umthethosivivinywa weSenethi uzosebenza ezinkampanini ezizimele ezinezisebenzi okungenani ezingama-50, kubika i-Associated Press, kanti umthethosivivinywa weNdlu uzokhulula abaqashi abazimele. Izinhlangano zamabhizinisi nezolimo zizwakalise ukukhathazeka ngenguqulo yeSenate.
Umthethosivivinywa ogunyazwe yiNdlu yoMbuso ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari uzovimbela ohulumeni basekhaya ekukhuphuleni intela yezakhiwo. Abasekeli bathi lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka ukuhlinzeka usizo kubakhokhi bentela, kuyilapho ohulumeni basekhaya bephikisana nokuthi kuzophazamisa ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo.
Umthethosivivinywa weSigele sezwe ungabeka intela emalini engenayo yonyaka yonke etholakala ezinsizeni zokukhangisa zedijithali. Kungaba intela yokuqala enjalo ezweni. I-Maryland Chamber of Commerce iphikisa ngokuqinile: "Okukhathaza kakhulu i-Chamber ukuthi umthwalo wezomnotho we-SB 2 ekugcineni uzothwalwa amabhizinisi ase-Maryland kanye nabathengi bezinsizakalo zokukhangisa ngaphakathi kwe-interface yedijithali - okuhlanganisa amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza," kusho isitatimende. Isexwayiso Sesenzo. “Ngenxa yale ntela, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokukhangisa bazodlulisela izindleko ezikhuphukile kumakhasimende abo. Lokhu kufaka amabhizinisi endawo aseMaryland asebenzisa izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ukuze afinyelele amakhasimende amasha. Yize okuhlosiwe kwale ntela kuyizinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba, iMarylanders izoyizwa kakhulu ngendlela yamanani aphezulu kanye nemali engenayo ephansi. ”
Umthethosivivinywa wesibili okhathazayo, i-HB 1628, uzokwehlisa izinga lentela yokuthengisa yezwe lisuka kumaphesenti ayisi-6 liye kumaphesenti angu-5 kodwa landise intela yezinsizakalo - okuzophumela ekwenyukeni kwentela okuphelele ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.6, ngokusho kweMaryland Chamber. Amasevisi angaphansi kwentela entsha azohlanganisa ukulethwa, ukufakwa, izinkokhiso zezimali, ukubika ngesikweletu kanye nanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo zobungcweti.
Abasekeli balo bathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhokhela imfundo yomphakathi, kodwa uGov. Larry Hogan ufunge wagomela, “Ngeke kwenzeke ngisewumbusi.”
Umthetho waseMaryland's Criminal Records Screening Practices Act uqale ukusebenza ngoFebhuwari 29. Uvimbela izinkampani ezinezisebenzi eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu ukuthi zibuze ngomlando wobugebengu womfakisicelo wemisebenzi ngaphambi kwenhlolokhono yokuqala yomuntu siqu. Umqashi angase abuze ngesikhathi noma ngemva kwenhlolokhono.
Ukunyuswa kwentela okuhlongozwayo kungase kuthinte abadayisi befenisha. Phakathi kwalabo abacindezelwa abaholi e-State House wukwenyuka kwentela kaphethiloli nekadizili kanye nezintela eziphansi eziphakeme zebhizinisi emabhizinisini athengiswa minyaka yonke angaphezu kwesigidi esingu-$1. Imali engenayo eyengeziwe izokhokhela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezokuthutha lukahulumeni. Intela kaphethiloli izonyuka isuka ku-24 cents iye ku-29 cents ngaphansi kwesiphakamiso. Kudizili, intela izokweqa isuka kumasenti angama-24 iye kumasenti angama-33.
UGov. Andrew Cuomo uthatha uhambo ezifundazweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kwezokungcebeleka kusemthethweni ukuze kutholwe imodeli engcono kakhulu yaseNew York. Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zihlanganisa Massachusetts, Illinois kanye Colorado noma California. Uthembise ukuthi kuzoshaywa umthetho osebenzayo kulo nyaka.
Izigele zezwe laseRiphabhulikhi zidube iseshini ukuze zenqabe ikhoramu futhi zivimbele ivoti mayelana nomthethosivivinywa we-cap-and-trade, kubika i-KGW8. "Amademokhrasi anqabile ukusebenzisana namaRepublican futhi aphika zonke izichibiyelo ezethulwa," kusho isitatimende. "Naka, Oregon - lesi yisibonelo sangempela sepolitiki ehlangene."
Uhulumeni weDemocratic Alliance u-Kate Brown ubize lesi senzo ngokuthi “isikhathi esidabukisayo e-Oregon,” ephawula ukuthi sizovimbela ukuphasiswa komthethosivivinywa wokukhulula izikhukhula neminye imithetho.
Umthethosivivinywa uzodinga abangcolisi abakhulu ukuthi bathenge "amakhredithi ekhabhoni," okungaholela emananini aphezulu wezinsiza.
I-Legislative Democrats ikhiphe ama-subpoenas ukuze aphoqe amaRiphabhulikhi ukuthi abuye, kodwa kuyaphikiswa ukuthi abenzi bomthetho baboshwe ngama-subpoena.
Umthethosivivinywa wokwephulwa kwedatha owethulwe ngonyaka odlule uthole ukulalelwa kwekomiti leNdlu Yezohwebo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Iphikiswa i-Pennsylvania Retailers' Association ngoba ibeka umthwalo wemfanelo ophakeme kumabhizinisi okuthengisa kunamabhange noma ezinye izinhlangano eziphethe ulwazi lwabathengi.
Izinga lentela yokuthengisa yezwe nelendawo e-Tennessee ingamaphesenti angu-9.53, ephakeme kakhulu ezweni, ngokusho kwe-Tax Foundation. Kepha iLouisiana ingemuva ngamaphesenti angama-9.52. I-Arkansas ingeyesithathu ephezulu ngamaphesenti angama-9.47. Izifunda ezine azinayo intela yokuthengisa yesifunda noma yendawo: iDelaware, iMontana, iNew Hampshire ne-Oregon.
I-Oregon ayinayo intela yokuthengisa, futhi kuze kube unyaka odlule izwe lase-Washington belingafuni abathengisi balo ukuthi bakhokhise intela yokuthengisa kubahlali base-Oregon abathenga ezitolo zase-Washington. Manje kuyenzeka, futhi abanye ababukele bathi lolu shintsho luvimba amakhasimende amaningi ase-Oregon ukuthi angaweli umugqa wezwe.
"UBill Marcus, oyi-CEO ye-Kelso Longview Chamber of Commerce, wayephikisana nokushintshwa komthetho ngonyaka odlule," kubika i-KATU News. “Wayesaba ukuthi kuzokonakala ebhizinisini emngceleni. Lokho kwesaba uthi kuyafezeka.
“'Ngikhulume namabhizinisi ambalwa, angitshela ukuthi aphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-40 nangama-60 ebhizinisini lawo lase-Oregon,' kusho uMarcum. Abathengisi bashayeke kakhulu, wengeza ngokuthi badayisa amathikithi amakhulu njengefenisha, izinto zemidlalo nobucwebe.”
I-Paid Family and Medical Leave isiqalile ukusebenza esifundazweni sase-Washington. Kusebenza kubo bonke abaqashi, futhi abantu abazisebenzayo bangakhetha ukungena. Ukuze bafaneleke, abasebenzi kufanele babe basebenze okungenani amahora angu-820 ezingxenyeni ezine kweziyisihlanu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sekhefu elikhokhelwayo.
Lolu hlelo luxhaswa ngamaphrimiyamu avela kubasebenzi nabaqashi. Nokho, iminikelo evela emabhizinisini anabasebenzi abangaphansi kuka-50 ingeyokuzithandela. Emabhizinisini amakhulu, abaqashi banesibopho sengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamaphrimiyamu okufanele akhokhelwe - noma bangakhetha ukukhokha ingxenye enkulu njengenzuzo yabasebenzi babo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka ikhasi lewebhu lezwe Lekhefu Elikhokhelwayo lapha.
Umthetho ohlongozwayo we-National Corporate Tax Recapture Act umiswe ngo-2020. Lesi sinyathelo besizobeka intela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi yase-Wyoming engamaphesenti angu-7 ezinkampanini ezinabanikazi bamasheya abangaphezu kwe-100 abasebenza kuhulumeni, noma ngabe bezinze kwesinye isifunda.
“Ngokuphambene nalokho okuvame ukushiwo, intela yebhizinisi oyibhekile ayikona nje ukudluliselwa kwemali engenayo isuka kwesinye isifunda iye kwesinye,” kusho uSven Larson, isikhulu esiphezulu e-Wyoming Liberty Group, ebhalela ikomiti lezomthetho. “Kuwukwenyuka kwangempela komthwalo wentela ezinkampanini. Isibonelo, isiqhwaga se-Lowe's, esihlala eNyakatho Carolina lapho intela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi ingamaphesenti angu-2.5, sizobheka ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezindleko zokusebenza esifundazweni sakithi. "
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-30-2020