1.I-Industry Chain
Izihlalo zehhovisi zibhekisela ezihlalweni ezihlukahlukene eziklanyelwe ukwenza lula umsebenzi emsebenzini wansuku zonke kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Ngomqondo omncane, izihlalo zamahhovisi zibhekisela ngokukhethekile ezihlalweni ezinama-backrest ezisetshenziswa lapho abantu behlezi emsebenzini wedeskithophu. Ngomqondo obanzi, izihlalo zamahhovisi zihlanganisa zonke izihlalo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zamahhovisi, njengezihlalo eziphezulu, izihlalo ezingemuva, izihlalo zezivakashi, izihlalo zabasebenzi, izihlalo zenkomfa, izihlalo zezivakashi, nezihlalo zokuqeqesha.
Ngokombono wochungechunge lwemboni, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo zezihlalo zasehhovisi ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izindwangu, isikhumba sokwenziwa, izinto zethusi, nokhuni. Izihlalo zasehhovisi zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabhizinisi, izikole, kanye namakhaya.
2. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemboni Engenhla
Izindwangu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezihlalo zehhovisi, ezinquma ukubukeka kwazo, induduzo, nezinye izici zokusebenza. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-National Bureau of Statistics, ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu yaseChina kubonise ukwehla kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu e-China kwakungamamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-36.75, okumelela ukwehla ngo-7.2% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Ukwehla kungase kubangelwe ukuthi imboni ithonywe izinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo eShayina kanye nezingxabano zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, okuholela emazingeni aphansi okukhiqizwa kwendwangu kanye nenzuzo ezweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu bekulokhu kusesimweni sokuncishiswa, kodwa kusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zomkhakha ongezansi.
Mayelana nesikhumba, imboni yesikhumba yaseShayina yakhiwe imikhakha emihlanu eyinhloko: ukushuka, ukukhiqizwa kwezicathulo, izimpahla zesikhumba, izingubo zesikhumba, uboya, nemikhiqizo yoboya. Kuhlanganisa nezimboni ezisekelayo ezifana nobuchwepheshe besikhumba, amakhemikhali esikhumba, imishini yesikhumba, ihardware yesikhumba, nezinto zezicathulo. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yentuthuko esheshayo, imboni yesikhumba yaseShayina isisungule uhlelo oluphelele oluhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza, ucwaningo, nokutshalwa kwethalente. I-China isingesinye sezifunda ezinkulu emhlabeni zokukhiqiza isikhumba, uboya, nemikhiqizo yazo. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa kweChina kwafinyelela ku-530 million square metres.
Izinto zethusi, okuhlanganisa ithusi elimsulwa nama-alloys ethusi, zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinsimbi, izintambo, amashidi, imicu, amashubhu, namafoyili. Izinto zethusi zicutshungulwa ngezindlela ezinjengokugingqa, ukukhipha, nokudweba. Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zethusi zaseShayina kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-21.235, okumelela ukukhula konyaka ngo-3.8%. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zethusi zaseChina bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.366.
I-China inomlando omude wentuthuko embonini yezinkuni. Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwezingodo zaseChina kwafinyelela ku-98.88 million cubic metres, okwakuwukwehla ngama-cubic metres ayizigidi ezingu-3.69 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, okubonisa ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-3.60%.
3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemboni Emaphakathi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokwanda kwenani lamabhizinisi e-China, ubukhulu bemakethe yezihlalo zamahhovisi bubonise ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo. Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe wafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30.8, omele ukukhula konyaka ngo-16.2% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020.
Uma sibheka isikali sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, inani lokuthekelisa kanye nenani lemboni yosihlalo wamahhovisi e-China liye lenyuka kancane kancane lisuka ku-2017 laya ku-2021. Ngo-2021, imboni yokuthekelisa kasihlalo wamahhovisi e-China yathonywa igagasi eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwefenisha yasekhaya, okuholele eqophelweni eliphezulu. isamba sokuthekelisa esiyizigidi ezingama-96.26.
Kusukela ngawo-1990, imikhiqizo yefenisha yehhovisi iye yabhekana nentuthuko esheshayo. Imikhiqizo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izihlalo zamahhovisi, amadeski asehhovisi, amakhabethe okufaka, ifenisha yesistimu (njengezikrini, izinhlelo zesikrini sedeski, izesekeli, njll.), namakhabethe okugcina. Izihlalo zamahhovisi bezilokhu zinesikhundla esiphezulu kuzo zombili izimakethe zefenisha yasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. E-China, isabelo semakethe sezihlalo zamahhovisi silinganiselwa ku-31% wayo yonke imakethe yefenisha yamahhovisi. Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwe-ergonomics ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yehhovisi, imiklamo yezihlalo zehhovisi yesikhathi esizayo izogxila kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwabantu, okuhlanganisa ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe ekwakhiweni, ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kokusebenza, ubuhle obuthuthukisiwe, nokwanda kokuguquguquka kwezingxenye. Uma sibheka imali engenayo ye-Yongyi Group kanye ne-Henglin Group ekuthengisweni kwezihlalo zamahhovisi kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, i-Yongyi Group ithole umkhuba oqhubekayo wokukhuphuka emalini engenayo yokusebenza, kuyilapho i-Henglin Group ibone ukwehla kwemali engenayo evela kule ngxenye yebhizinisi ngo-2021. Ngo-2021, i- imali engenayo ephuma kulesi sigaba sebhizinisi ibingu-3.14 yuan we-Yongyi Group kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.24 ku-Henglin Group.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesamba semalini yenzuzo ye-Yongyi Corporation kanye ne-Henglin Corporation emabhizinisini abo osihlalo basemahhovisi, zombili izinkampani zibonise inkambiso yokwenyuka kokuqala okulandelwa ukwehla okwalandela. Ngo-2021, i-Yongyi Corporation kanye ne-Henglin Corporation barekhoda amarijini enzuzo ephelele angu-18.4% no-20.6% ngokulandelana.
4. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemboni Ephansi
Uma ubheka amatheminali abathengi angezansi embonini yezitulo zasehhovisi laseShayina, izihlalo zamahhovisi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa izindawo zebhizinisi, ezemfundo kanye nezasekhaya. Njengento ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwehhovisi, ukuthuthukiswa okubanzi kwezakhiwo zamahhovisi kudale isidingo esibanzi semakethe yefenisha yasehhovisi. Ngo-2021, inani lokuthengiswa kwezakhiwo zamahhovisi e-China lafinyelela ku-525.89 billion yuan, liphinde libe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesidingo semakethe sezihlalo zamahhovisi.
Isibalo samabhizinisi e-China sikhombise ukukhula okuqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, sikhuphuka sisuka ezigidini eziyi-18.09 ngo-2017 saya ezigidini ezingama-48.42 ngo-2021. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokukhula ngo-2021 lifinyelele ku-8.6%.
Idatha engenhla nolwazi lungabhekiselwa embikweni onesihloko esithi "2023-2029 China Office Chair Industry Market Survey and Investment Prospects Analysis" eshicilelwe yi-Zhiyan Consulting. I-Zhiyan Consulting ingumhlinzeki ophelele wolwazi nobuhlakani emkhakheni wokubonisana ngezimboni eChina. Ifilosofi yomkhiqizo wenkampani "ukuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngolwazi kanye nokunika amandla izinqumo zokutshala izimali zebhizinisi." Bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana zezimboni ezichwepheshile emabhizinisini, okuhlanganisa imibiko yocwaningo lwemboni yezinga eliphezulu, izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso, izihloko zanyanga zonke, imibiko engenzeka, izinhlelo zebhizinisi, nokuhlelwa kwemboni. Banikeza imibiko evamile njengemibiko yangeviki, yanyanga zonke, yekota, kanye nonyaka, kanye nedatha eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, ehlanganisa izindawo ezifana nokuqapha inqubomgomo, ukuguquguquka kwezinkampani, idatha yemboni, ukuguquguquka kwentengo yomkhiqizo, ukubuka konke kokutshalwa kwezimali, amathuba ezimakethe, nokuhlaziya ubungozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2023