Phambi kokuba nabani na eve ngenoveli coronavirus ebangela isifo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-COVID-19, uTerri Johnson wayenesicwangciso. Ishishini ngalinye kufuneka, utshilo uJohnson, umlawuli wezempilo kunye nokhuseleko emsebenzini weWS Badcock Corp. eMulberry, Fla.
“Ngokucacileyo, kufuneka sicwangcise ezona zimbi kwaye sinethemba lokona kulungileyo,” utshilo uJohnson, umongikazi oqinisekisiweyo wezempilo osebenze ilungu leHome Furnishings Association uBadcock iminyaka engama-30. Le ntsholongwane, ukuba iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka, inokuba lolona celomngeni lukhulu ajongene nalo ngelo xesha.
Isifo, esaqala kwiphondo lase-Hubei lase-China, sacotha ukwenziwa kunye nokuthutha kweli lizwe, siphazamisa amakhonkco obonelelo kwihlabathi. Kwinyanga ephelileyo, iphephancwadi i-Fortune liqhagamshelane ne-HFA ifuna umbono wefenitshala yokuthengisa ngempembelelo. Inqaku layo lalinomxholo othi, "Njengoko i-coronavirus isasazeka, nabathengisi befenitshala e-US baqala ukuva ifuthe."
"Siza kuhamba ngokufutshane kwezinye iimveliso - kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, emva kwexesha kuya kufuneka ufumane iimveliso kwenye indawo," utshilo uJesús Capó. UCapó, usekela mongameli kunye negosa eliyintloko lolwazi le-El Dorado Furniture eMiami, ngumongameli we-HFA.
"Sine-buffer yokujongana neemeko ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa ukuba siyaqhubeka nokubona ukulibaziseka, sisenokungabi naso isitokhwe saneleyo okanye sibe nomthombo welizwe," uJameson Dion uxelele uFortune. Ungusekela mongameli wehlabathi jikelele kwifanitshala yesiXeko eTamarac, eFla.
Iimpembelelo ezinokubakho zinokuzibonakalisa nangezinye iindlela, nazo. Nangona ukuhanjiswa kwentsholongwane ngaphakathi kwe-US kuncitshisiwe ngaphandle kweendawo ezimbalwa, kwaye isoyikiso kubemi ngokubanzi sihlala siphantsi, amagosa anamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye ne-Infection aqikelela ukuqhambuka okubanzi apha.
"Kuyamangalisa ukuba isifo sisasazeke ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye kwenzeke kangakanani ukusukela oko i-China yaqala ingxelo ngemeko yesifo esitsha ekupheleni kukaDisemba," utshilo uGqr. NgoFebruwari 28. Wayethetha nabameli bezoshishino kumnxeba olungiselelwe yi-National Retail Federation.
Isoyikiso sokusasazeka koluntu kunokukhokelela ekurhoxisweni kwemisitho emikhulu yoluntu. IGunya leMarike ePhakamileyo lithe libeka esweni uphuhliso kodwa isaceba ukusebenzisa intengiso yasentwasahlobo nge-25-29 ka-Epreli. Kodwa eso sigqibo sinokwenziwa yirhuluneli yaseNorth Carolina, uRoy Cooper, onegunya lokurhoxisa iminyhadala ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yoluntu. Sele kubonakala ngathi ukubakho kuzokwehla, zombini ngenxa yezithintelo zokuhamba kwamanye amazwe kunye namaxhala e-US
UFord Porter, usekela mlawuli wezonxibelelwano kwiGov. Cooper, ukhuphe ingxelo nge-28 kaFebruwari: “Imarike yefenitshala yaseHigh Point inexabiso elikhulu kwezoqoqosho kulo mmandla nakurhulumente uphela. Akukho njongo yokuyirhoxisa. Umkhosi werhuluneli we-coronavirus uza kuqhubeka ugxile kuthintelo kunye nokulungela, kwaye sibongoza bonke abantu baseNorth Carolinian ukuba benze okufanayo.
"ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu kunye noLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo libeka esweni i-coronavirus kunye nokusebenzisana nabantu baseNorth Carolinians ukunqanda kunye nokulungiselela iimeko ezinokubakho. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo, isigqibo sokuchaphazela isiganeko eNorth Carolina siya kwenziwa ngokubambisana nezempilo karhulumente kunye namagosa okhuseleko loluntu kunye neenkokheli zendawo. Okwangoku akukho sizathu sokuchaphazela iziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo kwilizwe, kwaye iNorth Carolinians kufuneka iqhubeke nokuphulaphula i-DHHS kunye namagosa oLawulo oluNgxamisekileyo ukuze kuhlaziywe kunye nesikhokelo. "
Umboniso wefenitshala yaseSalone del Mobile eMilan, e-Italiya, wawuhlehlisela umboniso ka-Epreli de kube nguJuni, kodwa “asikabikho kweli lizwe,” utshilo uGqr. Lisa Koonin, umseki we-Health Preparedness Partners LLC, nge-28 kaFebruwari CDC. umnxeba. "Kodwa ndingatsho ukuba hlala ubukele, kuba ukuhlehlisa iindibano zabantu abaninzi luhlobo lokungena ekuhlaleni, kwaye inokuba sisixhobo esinokucetyiswa ngamagosa ezempilo xa sibona uqhambuko olukhulu."
UJohnson kaBadcock akanakwenza nto ngaloo nto, kodwa unokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela abasebenzi kunye nabathengi benkampani yakhe. Abanye abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele amanyathelo afanayo.
Eyokuqala kukubonelela ngolwazi oluhle. Abathengi sele bebuza ukuba bangosuleleka na ngokunxibelelana neempahla ezithunyelwe zivela eTshayina, utshilo uJohnson. Ulungiselele imemo yabaphathi beevenkile echaza ukuba akukho bungqina bokuba le ntsholongwane isasazekile ukusuka kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle iye ebantwini. Lowo ngumngcipheko ophantsi, xa kujongwa ukusinda okulambathayo jikelele kwezo ntsholongwane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi xa iimveliso zisendleleni kangangeentsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki kumaqondo obushushu akhoyo.
Ngenxa yokuba eyona ndlela inokwenzeka yosulelo kungokusebenzisa amathontsi okuphefumla kunye nokunxibelelana nomntu, imemo icebisa abaphathi bevenkile ukuba balandele amanyathelo othintelo abanokuthi bawasebenzise ukunciphisa ukuchanabeka kwingqele eqhelekileyo okanye usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla: ukuhlamba izandla, ukugquma ukhohlokhohlo kunye. ukuthimla, ukosula izixhobo zokubala kunye neminye imiphezulu kunye nokuthumela abasebenzi ekhaya ababonakala begula.
Ingongoma yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu, uJohnson wagxininisa. “Abaphathi kufuneka baphaphe kwaye bazi ukuba mabajonge ntoni,” utshilo. Iimpawu zicacile: ukukhohlela, ukuxinana, ukuphefumula okufutshane. Abanye abasebenzi abangama-500 basebenza kwiofisi enkulu yeBadcock eMulberry, kwaye uJohnson ufuna ukubona nokuvavanya nawuphi na umsebenzi onezo mpawu. Izenzo ezinokwenzeka ziquka ukubathumela ekhaya okanye, ukuba
kuqinisekisiwe, kwisebe lezempilo lengingqi ukuze kuhlolwe. Abasebenzi kufuneka bahlale ekhaya ukuba abaziva kakuhle. Banelungelo lokugoduka ukuba bacinga ukuba impilo yabo ibekwe emngciphekweni emsebenzini – kwaye abanakohlwaywa ukuba benjenjalo, utshilo uJohnson.
Ukujongana nabathengi ababonisa iimpawu kuyisiphakamiso esinzima. UGqr. Koonin ucebise ukuba kuthunyelwe iimpawu ezicela abantu abagulayo ukuba bangangeni evenkileni. Kodwa iziqinisekiso kufuneka zihambe zombini iindlela. “Kulungele ukuphendula xa abathengi bexhalabile okanye befuna ulwazi,” utshilo. "Kufuneka bazi ukuba ungabandakanyi abasebenzi abagulayo kwindawo osebenza kuyo ukuze bazive beqinisekile ukuba bangene."
Ukongeza, "Okwangoku lixesha elifanelekileyo lokucinga ngezinye iindlela zokuhambisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo kubathengi," utshilo uKoonin. “Siphila kwixesha elimangalisayo apho kungeyomfuneko ukuba yonke into yenziwe ubuso ngobuso. Cinga ngeendlela zokunciphisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwabasebenzi nabathengi. "
Oko akuthethi ukuba la manyathelo ayafuneka ngoku, kodwa amashishini kufuneka abe nezicwangciso zendlela aza kusebenza ngayo xa kuqhambuko olubanzi.
“Kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ngendlela yokubeka iliso kwaye uphendule kumanqanaba aphezulu okungabikho emsebenzini,” utshilo uKoonin. “Asazi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni emva koko, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba inani elikhulu labantu liza kugula, nokuba uninzi lwabo luza kuba lugula nje kancinci. Emva koko sinokufuna ukuba kude nabasebenzi, kwaye oko kunokuchaphazela imisebenzi yakho. ”
Xa abasebenzi bebonisa iimpawu ezihambelana ne-COVID-19, "kufuneka bangabikho emsebenzini," utshilo uKoonin. “Ukwenza oko, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yakho yekhefu lokugula iyaguquguquka kwaye iyahambelana nezikhokelo zempilo yoluntu. Ngoku, ayingawo onke amashishini anomgaqo-nkqubo wekhefu lokugula kubo bonke abasebenzi bawo, ke unokucinga ngokuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo yekhefu lokugula xa ufuna ukuzisebenzisa. ”
E-Badcock, uJohnson uye waqulunqa uluhlu lwenkxalabo yabasebenzi ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yabo okanye kwimisebenzi yabo. Phezulu ngabo bahamba kumazwe ngamazwe. Uhambo oluya eVietnam lwarhoxiswa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, utshilo.
Okulandelayo ngabaqhubi abaneendlela ezinde ezinqumla kumazantsi mpuma apho iBadcock isebenza amakhulu eevenkile. Emva koko abaphicothi-zincwadi, abasebenzi bokulungisa kunye nabanye abahamba ngeevenkile ezininzi. Abaqhubi bokuhanjiswa basekhaya bangaphantsi kancinci kuluhlu, nangona umsebenzi wabo unokuba novakalelo ngexesha loqhambuko. Impilo yaba basebenzi iza kujongwa, kwaye kukho izicwangciso zokwenza umsebenzi wabo ukuba bathe bagula. Ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya ukuphumeza utshintsho olushiyanayo kunye nokuhambisa abasebenzi abasempilweni ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ubonelelo lweemaski luya kufumaneka ukuba luyafuneka- iimaski zokuphefumla ezikhusela ngokwenene ze-N95 kunokuba iimaski ezingasebenziyo abanye abathengisi bathengisayo, utshilo uJohnson. (Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zempilo zigxininisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba abantu abaninzi banxibe imaski ngeli xesha.)
Ngeli xesha, uJohnson uyaqhubeka nokubeka iliso kuphuhliso lwamva nje kwaye athethathethane namagosa ezempilo asekhaya- lelona cebiso linikelwa ngamagosa eCDC.
Abane kwabalishumi abaphendule kuvavanyo lwe-NRF olukhutshwe nge-5 kaMatshi bathi ikhonkco labo lokubonelela liphazanyiswe ziziphumo zekoronavirus. Abanye abangama-26 ekhulwini bathi balindele ukuphazamiseka.
Uninzi lwabaphenduli lubonise ukuba banemigaqo-nkqubo yokujongana nokuvalwa okunokwenzeka okanye ukungabikho kwabasebenzi ixesha elide.
Iingxaki zekhonkco lobonelelo ezichongiweyo ngabathathi-nxaxheba babandakanya ukulibaziseka kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye namacandelo, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwiifektri, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina kunye nokuhanjiswa okuncinci kokupakishwa okwenziwe e-China.
"Sinikeze ulwandiso kwiifektri kwaye safaka iiodolo kwangethuba ukunqanda nakuphi na ukulibaziseka kulawulo lwethu."
"Ukufuna ngamandla imithombo emitsha yehlabathi yokusebenza eYurophu, kwingingqi yePasifiki nakwilizwekazi lase-US"
"Ukucwangcisa ukuthenga okongezelelekileyo kwizinto esingafuni kuthengisa kuzo, kwaye siqale sithathele ingqalelo iindlela zokuhambisa ukuba izithuthi ziyehla."
Ukhuphiswano lukamongameli weDemokhrasi luyaqala ukumanyana kwaye lufumane ubuqhophololo. Owayesakuba nguSodolophu uPete Buttigieg kunye noSeni Amy Klobuchar bawagqibile amaphulo abo kwaye bavuma owayesakuba nguSekela Mongameli uJoe Biden ngobusuku obungaphambi kweSuper ngoLwesibili.
Ukulandela umboniso wakhe ombi ngoLwesibini oMkhulu, owayesakuba nguSodolophu weSixeko saseNew York uMichael Bloomberg naye wayeka kwaye wavuma iBiden. Olandelayo kwaba nguSenendi uElizabeth Warren, eshiya idabi phakathi kweBiden kunye neSanders.
Iinkxalabo ezixhaphakileyo kunye noloyiko malunga ne-coronavirus yabamba ulawulo lukaTrump kunye neCongress njengoko besebenza kunye ukuphumeza umlinganiselo wenkxaso-mali kaxakeka ukujongana nengxaki yezempilo. Ulawulo luzibandakanye ngokuthe ngqo noluntu lwezoshishino ukukhuthaza izenzo ezigcina abasebenzi kunye nabathengi bekhuselekile. Lo mbandela ubangele ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho kwexesha elifutshane e-US kwaye wafumana ingqwalasela ngokukhawuleza ye-White House.
UMongameli uTrump utyumbe uDkt. Nancy Beck, umlawuli oncedisayo kwi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo, ukuba abe ngusihlalo weKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweeMveliso zoMthengi. U-Beck unemvelaphi kurhulumente wobumbano kwaye njengelungu labasebenzi kwiBhunga leKhemistri laseMelika. Ushishino lwefenitshala lusebenze no-Beck ngaphambili kwi-formaldehyde emissions rulemaking kwi-EPA.
Imiba enxulumene nefenitshala ye-tip-overs ibonakaliswe kwiiveki zamva nje kunye nezilumkiso zemveliso ezivela ngqo kwi-CPSC malunga neeyunithi zokugcina iimpahla ezingazinzanga. Oku kwenzeka kumxholo wolawulo lwayo oluqhubekayo. Silindele ulwazi oluninzi malunga naloo nto kungekudala.
NgoJanuwari 27, i-EPA ichonge i-formaldehyde njengenye yeekhemikhali zayo ze-20 "eziphambili" zokuvavanya umngcipheko phantsi koMthetho woLawulo lweZinto ezinobuthi. Oku kuqalisa inkqubo yokuba abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bemichiza babelane ngenxalenye yeendleko zovavanyo lomngcipheko, ezizigidi ezisisi-1.35 zeerandi. Umrhumo ubalwa ngokwesiseko somntu ngamnye ogqitywe luluhlu lweenkampani eziya kupapashwa yi-EPA. Abenzi befenitshala kunye nabathengisi, kwezinye iimeko, bangenisa i-formaldehyde njengenxalenye yeemveliso zokhuni ezidibeneyo. Uluhlu lokuqala oluvela kwi-EPA aluzange luquke nabaphi na abavelisi befenitshala okanye abathengisi, kodwa amazwi omgaqo we-EPA aya kufuna ukuba ezo nkampani zizichonge ngokwazo nge-portal ye-EPA. Uluhlu lokuqala luqulathe malunga neenkampani ezikhethekileyo ezingama-525 okanye amangenelo.
Injongo ye-EPA yayikukubamba iinkampani ezenza kwaye zingenise i-formaldehyde, kodwa i-EPA iphonononga iindlela zokufumana isiqabu kuloo mashishini mhlawumbi angeniswa koku. I-EPA yandise ixesha lokuvakalisa izimvo zoluntu kude kube ngumhla wama-27 ku-Epreli.
Ukuphunyezwa kweSigaba sokuQala sokurhweba phakathi kwe-US kunye ne-China kuye kwaqhubela phambili nangona kulibaziseka okuvela kwiimpembelelo ze-coronavirus e-China kunye ne-US Ngo-Februwari 14, ulawulo lwe-Trump lunciphise irhafu ye-15 yeepesenti kuLuhlu lwe-4a olusuka e-China ukuya kwi-7.5 ipesenti. I-China iphinde yabuyisela umva uninzi lweerhafu zayo zokuziphindezela.
Ukuphunyezwa okunzima kuya kuba kukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka kwe-China ukuthenga iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zase-US, kubandakanya iimveliso zezolimo, ebusweni bokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus. Umongameli uTrump ebenxibelelana noMongameli waseTshayina u-Xi ukuze anciphise naziphi na iinkxalabo kunye nesifungo sokusebenzisana kwintsholongwane kunye nemicimbi yorhwebo.
I-Ofisi yoMmeli woRhwebo wase-US ikhuphe ukungabandakanywa kwamaxabiso okutsha nje okuchaphazela ishishini lefenitshala, kuquka nezinye izitulo/izixhobo zesofa kunye nezixhobo zokusika/zokuthunga ezisuka e-China. Oku kukhutshelwa ngaphandle kuphinda kusebenze kwaye kusebenza ukususela ngomhla wama-24 kuSeptemba 2018 ukuya kutsho ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.
Indlu yase-US yapasisa uMthetho oKhuselekileyo wokuFurniture Furniture Flammability Act (SOFFA) phakathi kuDisemba. Okubalulekileyo, inguqulelo egqithisiweyo yamkela izilungiso ezenziwe ngokuqwalaselwa kweKomiti yezoRhwebo yeSenate kunye nokuvunywa. Oko kushiya ukuqwalaselwa komgangatho weSenethi njengomqobo wokugqibela wokuba i-SOFA ibe ngumthetho. Sisebenzisana nabasebenzi beSenethi ukwandisa abaxhasi kunye nokuqhuba inkxaso yokubandakanywa kwisithuthi somthetho kamva kwi-2020.
Iinkampani ezingamalungu e-HFA eFlorida ziye zajoliswa rhoqo "kwiileta zemfuno" ezivela kubamangali abalandelelanayo abatyhola ukuba iiwebhusayithi zabo azihambelani neemfuno zofikelelo phantsi koMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo. ISebe lezoBulungisa lase-US liye lanqaba ukubonelela ngesikhokelo okanye ukumisela imigangatho ye-federal, eshiya abathengisi befenitshala kwindawo enzima kakhulu (kunye neendleko!) - mhlawumbi uhlawule ileta yemfuno okanye ulwe ityala enkundleni.
Eli bali eliqhelekileyo likhokelela uSen. Marco Rubio, usihlalo weKomiti yezoShishino eziNcinci zeSenate, kunye nabasebenzi bakhe ukuba babambe i-roundtable kulo mbandela e-Orlando ekwindla yokugqibela. Ilungu le-HFA i-Walker Furniture yaseGainesville, Fla., yabelane ngebali layo kwaye yasebenza nabanye abachaphazelekayo ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezinokubakho kule ngxaki ekhulayo.
Ngale nzame, i-HFA isandula ukubamba iingxoxo kunye noLawulo lwamaShishini amaNcinci ukuphakamisa inkangeleko yalo mba kulawulo lukaTrump.
Iindaba ezinomdla ezivela eAlaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington and Wyoming.
Wonke umthengisi wefenitshala othengisa kwimizila karhulumente uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zerhafu yokuthengisa kwiindawo ezininzi.
Indlu yowiso-mthetho yase-Arizona ivakalelwa intlungu yabo. Kwinyanga ephelileyo, yamkele izigqibo ezicela iCongress ukuba "yenze umthetho ofanayo welizwe ukwenza lula irhafu yokuthengisa okanye ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu okufanayo ukunciphisa umthwalo wokuthotyelwa kwerhafu kubathengisi abakude."
I-Kodiak yayilungele ukuba sisixeko saseAlaska yamva nje yokufuna abathengisi abangaphandle kwelizwe ukuba baqokelele kwaye bakhuphe irhafu yokuthengisa kwizinto ezithengiweyo ngabahlali. Urhulumente akanayo irhafu yokuthengisa, kodwa uvumela oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba baqokelele irhafu ekuthengeni okwenziwa phakathi kweendawo zabo. I-Alaska Municipal League iseke ikhomishini yokulawula ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu yentengiso.
Igqwetha likarhulumente likhuphe "uhlaziyo olulawulayo" kwinyanga ephelileyo malunga nokuthotyelwa kweCalifornia Consumer Privacy Act. Isikhokelo siquka ukucaciswa ukuba ukugqiba ukuba ulwazi "lulwazi lomntu" phantsi komthetho kuxhomekeke ekubeni ishishini ligcina ulwazi ngendlela "echonga, ehambelanayo, echazayo, ekwazi ukunxulumana ngokufanelekileyo, okanye enokuthi inxulunyaniswe ngokufanelekileyo; ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, kunye nomthengi okanye usapho oluthile.
Umzekelo, uJackson Lewis Law ubhala kuThe National Law Review, “Ukuba ishishini liqokelela iidilesi ze-IP zabatyeleli kwiwebhusayithi yalo kodwa aliqhagamsheli idilesi ye-IP kuye nawuphi na umthengi okanye umzi othile, kwaye alikwazanga ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo idilesi ye-IP kunye umthengi othile okanye indlu, ke idilesi ye-IP ayizukuba lulwazi lomntu. Imimiselo ecetywayo ibonelele ukuba amashishini akanakusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu 'ngayo nayiphi na injongo ngaphandle kokuchazwa kwisaziso kwingqokelela.' Uhlaziyo luya kumisela umgangatho ongangqongqo kangako - 'injongo ebambekayo eyahlukileyo kunaleyo ichazwe kwisaziso ekuqokeleleni.'”
I-bill ye-Sen. Joe Gruters yokufuna abathengisi be-intanethi abakude ukuba baqokelele irhafu kwiintengiso kubahlali baseFlorida bafumana ukufundwa okuncomekayo kwiKomiti yezeMali kwinyanga ephelileyo. Njengoko ixesha lihamba kwiseshoni yowiso-mthetho yangoku, nangona kunjalo, bekusalinde ukuqwalaselwa kwiKomiti yoLwabiwo-mali. Umlinganiselo uxhaswa ngamandla ngamalungu e-HFA eFlorida kunye ne-Florida Retail Federation. Iya kudala indawo yokudlala ekumgangatho othe kratya phakathi kwabathengisi be-intanethi kunye nezitena kunye nodaka, ekufuneka bahlawulise abathengi babo irhafu yokuthengisa karhulumente.
Kwakhona kusalindwe izindululo zokufuna ukuba abaqeshi bakarhulumente nababucala bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-E-Verify ye-federal, ejoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abaphambukeli abangabhalwanga phantsi abekho kwi-payrolls. Umthetho oyilwayo we-Senate uya kusebenza kwiinkampani zabucala ezinobuncinci abasebenzi abangama-50, Iingxelo ze-Associated Press, ngelixa i-House bill iya kubakhulula abaqeshi babucala. Imibutho yezoshishino kunye nezolimo ivakalise inkxalabo malunga nenguqu ye-Senate.
Umthetho oyilwayo owamkelwe yiNdlu yombuso ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari uya kubathintela oorhulumente basekhaya ekunyuseni irhafu yepropathi. Abaxhasi bathi umlinganiselo uyafuneka ukunika isiqabu kubahlawuli berhafu, ngelixa oorhulumente basekhaya bephikisana ukuba kuya kubathintela amandla abo okubonelela ngeenkonzo.
I-bill ye-Senate yelizwe iya kumisela irhafu kwingeniso yonyaka ephuma kwiinkonzo zentengiso yedijithali. Iya kuba yeyokuqala irhafu enjalo kweli lizwe. I-Maryland Chamber of Commerce iphikisa kakhulu: "Eyona nto ixhalabisa kakhulu kwi-Chamber kukuba umthwalo wezoqoqosho we-SB 2 uya kuthwala ekugqibeleni ngamashishini ase-Maryland kunye nabathengi beenkonzo zentengiso ngaphakathi kwe-interface yedijithali - kuquka iiwebhusayithi kunye nezicelo," yatsho kwingxelo. Isilumkiso sesenzo. “Ngenxa yale rhafu, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zentengiso baya kugqithisela iindleko ezongeziweyo kubathengi babo. Oku kubandakanya amashishini asekhaya aseMaryland asebenzisa amaqonga e-intanethi ukufikelela kubathengi abatsha. Nangona iinjongo ekujoliswe kuzo zale rhafu ziziinkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi, i-Marylanders iya kuyiva eyona ndlela yamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nengeniso ephantsi.
Ibhili yesibini exhalabisayo, i-HB 1628, yayiza kuthoba izinga lerhafu-ntengo karhulumente ukusuka kwi-6 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-5 ekhulwini kodwa ukwandisa irhafu kwiinkonzo - okukhokelela ekunyuseni kwerhafu ye-2.6 yezigidigidi zeedola, ngokutsho kwe-Maryland Chamber. Iinkonzo eziphantsi kwerhafu entsha ziya kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa, ukufakwa, iintlawulo zemali, ukunika ingxelo ngetyala kunye naziphi na iinkonzo zobungcali.
Abaxhasi bathi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlawulela imfundo kawonke-wonke, kodwa uRhuluneli uLarry Hogan ufunge wathi, “Ayisoze yenzeke loo nto ndiseyirhuluneli.”
Maryland kaThixo Criminal Records Screening Practices Act waqala ukusebenza ngoFebruwari 29. Ivalela iinkampani kunye 15 okanye ngaphezulu abasebenzi ukubuza malunga nembali yolwaphulo-mthetho umenzi-sicelo umsebenzi phambi kokuba udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala-mntu. Umqeshi unokubuza ngexesha okanye emva kodliwano-ndlebe.
Ukunyuswa kwerhafu okucetywayo kunokuchaphazela abathengisi befenitshala. Phakathi kwezo zityhalwa ziinkokeli kwiNdlu yombuso kukunyuswa kweerhafu zepetroli kunye nedizili kunye nobuncinci berhafu yeshishini kumashishini anentengiso yonyaka engaphezulu kwesigidi seedola. Ingeniso eyongezelelweyo iya kuhlawulela ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yezothutho karhulumente. Irhafu yepetroli iza kunyuka ukusuka kwi-24 yeesenti kwilitha nganye ukuya kwi-29 yeesenti phantsi kwesi siphakamiso. Kwidizili, irhafu iya kuxhuma ukusuka kwi-24 leesenti ukuya kuma-33 eesenti.
Urhuluneli u-Andrew Cuomo ukhenketha kumazwe apho ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu kukuzonwabisa kusemthethweni ukufumana eyona modeli ingcono yaseNew York. Iindawo ekufikelelwa kuzo ziquka iMassachusetts, Illinois kunye nokuba yiColorado okanye iCalifornia. Uthembise ukuba umthetho oxhobisayo uzakumiselwa kulo nyaka.
Iisenenja zelizwe laseRiphabhlikhi zala iseshoni yomgangatho ukukhanyela ikhoram kwaye zithintele ivoti kwi-cap-and-trade bill, i-KGW8 ibike. "Iidemokhrasi zalile ukusebenza kunye namaRiphabhlikhi kwaye zala zonke izilungiso ezizisiweyo," batsho kwingxelo. "Nika ingqalelo, Oregon - lo ngumzekelo wokwenyani wezopolitiko."
Urhulumente weDemokhrasi u-Kate Brown wabiza isenzo "ixesha elibuhlungu ku-Oregon," eqaphela ukuba liya kuthintela ukugqithiswa kwe-bill-relief bill kunye neminye imithetho.
Umthetho oyilwayo uya kufuna abangcolisi abakhulu ukuba bathenge "iikhredithi zekhabhoni," ezinokukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu ezinto eziluncedo.
I-Legislative Democrats ikhuphe i-subpoenas ukunyanzela abantu baseRiphabhlikhi ukuba babuye, kodwa ukuba ngaba abaqulunqi bomthetho babotshelelwe yi-subpoenas kuyaphikiswa.
Ibhili yokuphulwa kwedatha eyaziswa kunyaka ophelileyo ifumene ukuva kwiKomiti yezoRhwebo yeNdlu ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Ichaswa yi-Pennsylvania Retailers 'Association kuba ibeka umthwalo ophezulu woxanduva kumashishini athengisayo kuneebhanki okanye amanye amaqumrhu aphatha ulwazi lwabathengi.
Izinga lerhafu yokuthengisa yelizwe kunye neyendawo eTennessee yi-9.53 yeepesenti, iphezulu kweli lizwe, ngokutsho kweSiseko seRhafu. Kodwa iLouisiana isemva kwi-9.52 yeepesenti. I-Arkansas yindawo yesithathu ephezulu kwi-9.47 ekhulwini. Amazwe amane awanayo irhafu yelizwe okanye yendawo: iDelaware, iMontana, iNew Hampshire kunye neOregon.
I-Oregon ayinayo irhafu yokuthengisa, kwaye kude kube ngunyaka ophelileyo urhulumente waseWashington akazange afune ukuba abathengisi bahlawule irhafu yokuthengisa kubahlali baseOregon abathenga kwiivenkile zaseWashington. Ngoku iyenzeka, kwaye abanye abakhi-mkhanya bathi utshintsho lugcina abathengi abaninzi be-Oregon ukuba bawele umgca welizwe.
"UBill Marcus, i-CEO ye-Kelso Longview Chamber of Commerce, wayechasene nokuguqulwa komthetho kunyaka odlulileyo," i-KATU News ibika. “Wayesoyika ukuba kuya kuba kubi kwishishini emdeni. Uthi, olo loyiko luyazaliseka.
"'Ndithethe namashishini ambalwa, kwaye bandixelela ukuba baphakathi kwama-40 kunye nama-60 epesenti ezantsi kwishishini labo laseOregon," utshilo uMarcum. Abathengisi babethelwa kakhulu, wongeze, bathengisa izinto zamatikiti amakhulu njengefenitshala, iimpahla zemidlalo kunye nobucwebe.
Usapho oluHlawulweyo kunye neKhefu loNyango sele liqalisile ukusebenza kwilizwe laseWashington. Isebenza kubo bonke abaqeshi, kwaye abantu abazisebenzelayo banokukhetha ukungena. Ukuze bafaneleke, abasebenzi kufuneka babe basebenze ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-820 kwiikota ezine kwezintlanu phambi kokuba benze isicelo sekhefu elihlawulelwayo.
Le nkqubo ixhaswa ngemali ngeepremiyamu ezivela kubasebenzi nabaqeshi. Nangona kunjalo, iminikelo evela kumashishini anabasebenzi abangaphantsi kwama-50 yeyokuzithandela. Kumashishini amakhulu, abaqeshi banoxanduva lwesinye kwisithathu sentlawulo efunekayo - okanye banokukhetha ukuhlawula isabelo esikhulu njengenzuzo kubasebenzi babo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha, jonga iphepha lewebhu likarhulumente leKhefu elihlawulelwayo apha.
Umthetho ocetywayo weNational Corporate Tax Recapture Act uye wamiswa ngo-2020. Lo mlinganiso ubunokubeka irhafu yengeniso yenkampani yase-Wyoming yesi-7 ekhulwini kwiinkampani ezinabanini-zabelo abangaphezu kwe-100 abasebenza kurhulumente, nokuba bebezinze kwelinye ilizwe.
“Ngokuchaseneyo nento edla ngokuthethwa ngayo, irhafu yenkampani oyijongileyo ayikuko ukugqithiselwa kwengeniso ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye,” uSven Larson, igosa eliphezulu kwi-Wyoming Liberty Group, ubhalele ikomiti yowiso-mthetho. “Kukwenyuka ngenene kumthwalo werhafu kumaqumrhu. Ngokomzekelo, i-Lowe's, ehlala eNorth Carolina apho irhafu yengeniso yenkampani i-2.5 ekhulwini, iya kujonga ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zokusebenza kwilizwe lethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-30-2020