1.Industry Chain
Zvigaro zvehofisi zvinoreva zvigaro zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive nyore mubasa rezuva nezuva uye zviitiko zvemagariro. Nenzira yakamanikana, macheya emuhofisi anonyatso nongedzera kune macheya ane backrest anoshandiswa kana vanhu vakagara kubasa redesktop. Mupfungwa yakakura, macheya emuhofisi anosanganisira ese anoshandiswa mumahofisi, akadai semacheya evakuru, macheya epakati-shure, macheya evashanyi, macheya evashandi, macheya emusangano, macheya evaenzi, nemacheya ekudzidzira.
Kubva pamaonero eindasitiri ketani, iyo yekumusoro yezvigadzirwa zvezvigaro zvehofisi inonyanya kusanganisira machira, matehwe ekugadzira, zvinhu zvemhangura, uye huni. Zvigaro zvehofisi zvinonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mabhizinesi, zvikoro, uye dzimba.
2. Upstream Industry Analysis
Micheka chinhu chakakosha chezvigaro zvehofisi, kutarisa chitarisiko chavo, kunyaradza, uye mamwe maitiro ekuita. Maererano nenhamba kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics, kugadzirwa kwejira reChina kwakaratidza kuderera kubva 2017 kusvika 2022. Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwejira muChina kwaiva 36.75 bhiriyoni mamita, inomiririra kuderera kwe7,2% kana ichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Kudzikira uku kunogona kukonzerwa neindasitiri iri kufurirwa nemitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza muChina nemakakatanwa ekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemachira uye kuita pundutso munyika. Kugadzirwa kwemicheka kwagara kuri mukuderedzwa, asi kuchiri kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvechikamu chepasi.
Panyaya yematehwe, indasitiri yematehwe yekuChina inoumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu zvikuru: kutsvuka, kugadzira shangu, zvinhu zvematehwe, zvipfeko zvematehwe, makushe, uye zvigadzirwa zvemvere. Inosanganisirawo maindasitiri anotsigira akadai setekinoroji yematehwe, makemikari ematehwe, muchina wematehwe, hardware yematehwe, uye zvigadzirwa zveshangu. Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi maviri ekukura nekukurumidza, indasitiri yematehwe yeChina yakagadzira hurongwa hwakakwana hunosanganisira kugadzira, kushanda, kutsvagisa, uye kurima tarenda. China yave imwe yematunhu makuru pasi rose ekugadzira matehwe, makushe, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo. Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kweChina kwedehwe rekugadzira kwakasvika 530 miriyoni masikweya metres.
Zvishandiso zvemhangura, zvinosanganisira mhangura yakachena nemhangura alloys, zvinoshandiswa kugadzira akasiyana siyana senge mabara, waya, mapepa, mitsetse, machubhu, uye foils. Zvishandiso zvemhangura zvinogadziriswa kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekukunguruka, extrusion, uye kudhirowa. Muna 2021, kugadzirwa kwemhangura yeChina kwakasvika 21.235 miriyoni matani, inomiririra 3.8% gore-pa-gore. Kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana 2022, kugadzirwa kwemhangura yeChina yaive 16.366 miriyoni matani.
China ine nhoroondo refu yebudiriro muindasitiri yematanda. Muna 2021, kugadzirwa kwematanda kuChina kwakasvika 98.88 miriyoni cubic metres, uko kwaive kudzikira kwe3.69 miriyoni cubic metres zvichienzaniswa na2020, zvichimiririra kuderera kwe3.60% gore negore.
3. Midstream Industry Analysis
Mumakore achangopfuura, nenhamba iri kuwedzera yemabhizinesi muChina, saizi yemusika yemacheya ehofisi yakaratidzawo kukwira kwakadzikama. Muna 2021, saizi yemusika yakasvika 30.8 bhiriyoni yuan, inomiririra 16.2% gore-pa-gore kukura zvichienzaniswa ne2020.
Tichitarisa chiyero chekutumira kunze, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kukosha kweChina chechigaro chehofisi indasitiri yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva 2017 kusvika 2021. Muna 2021, hofisi yemasachigaro ekunze indasitiri muChina yakapesvedzerwa nehuwandu hwese hwekutengesa fenicha yemumba, zvichikonzera rekodhi yakakwirira. kunze huwandu hwe96.26 miriyoni zvikamu.
Kubva 1990s, hofisi fenicha zvigadzirwa vakawana kukurumidza kuvandudzwa. Zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira macheya ehofisi, madhesiki ehofisi, mafirita makabati, system fenicha (senge masikirini, desk screen masisitimu, accessories, nezvimwewo), uye makabati ekuchengetera. Zvigaro zvehofisi zvakagara zvakachengetedza chinzvimbo mumisika yemumba neyekunze yehofisi fenicha. MuChina, chikamu chemusika chezvigaro zvehofisi chinotora chikamu che31% chemusika wese wefenicha yehofisi. Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kweergonomics muhofisi fenicha dhizaini, remangwana chigaro chechigaro magadzirirwo anotarisa zvakanyanya pakutarisirwa kwevanhu, kusanganisira kuwedzeredzwa kunyaradza mukugadzira, hukuru hwekushanda kwakasiyana, kuvandudzwa aesthetics, uye kuwedzera kuchinjika muzvikamu. Tichitarisa mari yeYongyi Boka neHenglin Boka kubva mukutengesa chigaro chehofisi kubva 2019 kusvika 2021, Yongyi Boka yakaona yakadzikama yakakwira maitiro emari yekushandisa, ukuwo Henglin Boka rakaona kudzikira kwemari kubva muchikamu chebhizinesi ichi muna 2021. Muna 2021, iyo mari dzakateerana kubva muchikamu chebhizinesi ichi dzaive 3.14 bhiriyoni yuan yeYongyi Group uye 2.24 bhiriyoni yuan yeHenglin Group.
Vachienzanisa iyo gross profit margin yeYongyi Corporation neHenglin Corporation mumabhizinesi avo ezvigaro zvehofisi, makambani ese ari maviri aratidza maitiro ekuwedzera kwekutanga achiteverwa nekudzikira kwakazotevera. Muna 2021, Yongyi Corporation neHenglin Corporation vakarekodha mari zhinji ye18.4% uye 20.6% zvichiteerana.
4. Downstream Industry Analysis
Tichitarisa kuzasi kwevatengi zviteshi muhofisi yeChina cheya indasitiri, macheya emuhofisi anonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira dzemakambani, dzidzo, uye dzimba. Sechinhu chakakosha pakushandiswa kwehofisi, kuvandudzwa kwakakura kwezvivakwa zvehofisi kwakagadzira kudiwa kwemusika wakafara wefenicha yehofisi. Muna 2021, huwandu hwekutengesa kwezvivakwa zvehofisi muChina hwakasvika 525.89 bhiriyoni yuan, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera kudiwa kwemusika wezvigaro zvehofisi.
Nhamba yemabhizimisi muChina yakaratidza kutsika kwakadzikama mumakore achangopfuura, ichiwedzera kubva pamamiriyoni 18.09 muna 2017 kusvika pamamiriyoni 48.42 muna 2021. Pakati pavo, kuwedzera kwekukura muna 2021 kwakasvika 8,6%.
Iri pamusoro data uye ruzivo runogona kutariswa kubva kumushumo wakanzi "2023-2029 China Hofisi Sachigaro Indasitiri Yemusika Status Survey uye Investment Prospects Analysis" yakaburitswa naZhiyan Consulting. Zhiyan Consulting mupi akazara weruzivo uye hungwaru mumunda wekubvunza maindasitiri muChina. Uzivi hwekambani yekambani ndeye "kutyaira budiriro yemaindasitiri neruzivo uye kupa simba sarudzo dzekudyara kwemabhizinesi." Ivo vanopa hunyanzvi hwekubvunza maindasitiri masevhisi kumabhizinesi, anosanganisira emhando yepamusoro indasitiri yekutsvagisa mishumo, akagadziridzwa masevhisi, misoro yemwedzi, mishumo yekugoneka, zvirongwa zvebhizinesi, uye kuronga kwemaindasitiri. Ivo vanopa mishumo yenguva dzose senge vhiki, pamwedzi, yekota, uye yegore mishumo, pamwe neyakagadziridzwa data, inovhara nzvimbo dzakadai sekutarisa mutemo, masimba emakambani, data reindasitiri, kushanduka kwemitengo yechigadzirwa, kuongororwa kwekudyara, mikana yemusika, uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-19-2023