Mbere yuko umuntu yumva igitabo cyitwa coronavirus gitera indwara ubu yitwa COVID-19, Terri Johnson yari afite gahunda. Johnson, umuyobozi w’ubuzima n’umutekano ku kazi WS Badcock Corp. i Mulberry, Fla.
Johnson, umuforomo w’ubuzima bwemewe w’umwuga, umaze imyaka 30 akora mu ishyirahamwe ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo Badcock yagize ati: "Biragaragara ko dukwiye gutegura ibibi kandi twizeye ibyiza." Iyi virusi, niba ikomeje gukwirakwira, irashobora kuba imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye yahuye nazo muri kiriya gihe.
Iyi ndwara yatangiriye mu ntara ya Hubei mu Bushinwa, yatinze inganda n’ubwikorezi muri icyo gihugu, bihagarika urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi. Ukwezi gushize, ikinyamakuru cya Fortune cyavuganye na HFA bashaka icyerekezo cyo kugurisha ibikoresho. Ingingo yacyo yari ifite umutwe ugira uti: “Mugihe coronavirus ikwirakwira, ndetse n'abagurisha ibikoresho byo muri Amerika batangiye kumva ingaruka.”
Jesús Capó yagize ati: "Tuzakoresha bike ku bicuruzwa bimwe - ariko nibikomeza, nyuma yigihe gito ugomba gushaka ibicuruzwa ahandi." Capó, visi perezida akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amakuru muri El Dorado Furniture i Miami, ni perezida wa HFA.
Jameson Dion yabwiye Fortune ati: "Dufite buffer kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo bitunguranye, ariko niba dukomeje kubona gutinda, ntidushobora kuba dufite ububiko buhagije cyangwa ngo tubone isoko mu gihugu." Ni visi perezida ushinzwe amasoko ku isi muri City Furniture i Tamarac, muri Fla. Ati: "Turateganya ko bizagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi, gusa ntituzi ububi."
Ingaruka zishoboka zirashobora kwigaragaza mubundi buryo, nabwo. Nubwo kwandura virusi muri Amerika byagarukiye hanze y’uturere tumwe na tumwe, kandi n’iterabwoba ku baturage muri rusange rikomeje kuba rito, abayobozi bafite ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no kwandura indwara bavuga ko hano hazabaho icyorezo kinini.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe gukingira indwara n'ubuhumekero muri CDC, Dr. Nancy Messonnier yagize ati: "Biratangaje kubona ukuntu iyi ndwara yakwirakwiriye vuba ndetse n'ibyabaye kuva aho Ubushinwa bwatangiriye bwa mbere ko bwanduye indwara nshya mu mpera z'Ukuboza." Gashyantare 28. Yavuganaga n'abahagarariye ubucuruzi mu guhamagara kuri terefone yateguwe na federasiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe gucuruza.
Iterabwoba ryo gukwirakwiza abaturage rishobora gutuma habaho guhagarika ibikorwa rusange. Ikigo gishinzwe isoko rya High Point cyavuze ko gikurikirana iterambere ariko kikaba giteganya gukora isoko yimpeshyi 25-29 Mata. Ariko icyo cyemezo gishobora kandi gufatwa na guverineri wa Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, Roy Cooper, ufite ububasha bwo guhagarika ibikorwa kubera impamvu z’ubuzima rusange. Bimaze kugaragara ko abitabira bazaba bake, haba kubera ingendo mpuzamahanga n’impungenge muri Amerika
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe itumanaho muri Guverineri Cooper, Ford Porter, yasohoye itangazo ku ya 28 Gashyantare: “Isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu nzu ya High Point rifite agaciro gakomeye mu bukungu ku karere ndetse na leta yose. Nta mugambi wo kubihagarika. Itsinda rya guverineri coronavirus rizakomeza kwibanda ku gukumira no kwitegura, kandi turasaba Abanyakaroliniya y'Amajyaruguru bose kubikora.
“Ishami ry’ubuzima n’ibikorwa by’abantu n’ubuyobozi bwihutirwa rikurikiranira hafi coronavirus kandi rikorana n’Abanyakaroliniya y'Amajyaruguru mu rwego rwo gukumira no gutegura indwara zishobora kubaho. Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, icyemezo cyo kugira ingaruka ku byabereye muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru cyafatwa ku bufatanye n'abashinzwe ubuzima bwa Leta n'umutekano rusange ndetse n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze. Kugeza ubu nta mpamvu n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa byateganijwe muri Leta, kandi Abanyakaroliniya y'Amajyaruguru bagomba gukomeza gutega amatwi abayobozi ba DHHS n'abashinzwe ubutabazi kugira ngo babagezeho amakuru kandi bayobore. ”
Imurikagurisha ry’ibikoresho bya Salone del Mobile ryabereye i Milan mu Butaliyani, ryimuriye igitaramo cyayo cyo muri Mata kugeza muri Kamena, ariko ati: "Ntabwo turi muri iki gihugu", nk'uko Dr. Lisa Koonin washinze Health Preparedness Partners LLC yabitangaje ku ya 28 Gashyantare CDC. hamagara. Ati: "Ariko navuga ko mukomeze mutegure, kubera ko gusubika amateraniro rusange ari uburyo bwo gutandukanya imibereho, kandi bishobora kuba igikoresho abashinzwe ubuzima rusange basaba niba tubonye icyorezo kinini."
Johnson wa Badcock ntacyo ashobora gukora kuri ibyo, ariko arashobora gufata ingamba zo kurinda abakozi be nabakiriya be. Abandi bacuruzi bagomba gusuzuma ingamba zisa.
Icya mbere ni ugutanga amakuru meza. Johnson yavuze ko abakiriya basanzwe babaza niba bashobora kwanduzwa no guhura n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa. Yateguye memoire y'abayobozi b'amaduka avuga ko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko iyi virusi yanduye abantu batumizwa mu mahanga. Ibyo ni ibyago bike, urebye muri rusange kubaho nabi kwa virusi nkizi ahantu hatandukanye, cyane cyane iyo ibicuruzwa bigenda mugihe cyiminsi myinshi cyangwa ibyumweru mubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Kubera ko uburyo bwo kwandura bishoboka cyane binyuze mu bitonyanga byubuhumekero no guhura n’umuntu ku giti cye, memo iragira inama abayobozi b’amaduka gukurikiza ingamba zimwe zo gukumira bari gukoresha kugira ngo bagabanye kwandura indwara zanduza zikonje cyangwa z’ubuhumekero: gukaraba intoki, gupfuka inkorora na guswera, guhanagura compte hamwe nandi masura no kohereza abakozi murugo bigaragara ko barwaye.
Johnson yashimangiye ko ingingo ya nyuma ari ngombwa. Ati: “Abagenzuzi bagomba kuba maso kandi bakamenya icyo bashaka.” Ibimenyetso biragaragara: gukorora, kuzura, guhumeka neza. Abakozi bagera kuri 500 bakorera ku biro bikuru bya Badcock i Mulberry, kandi Johnson arashaka kubona no gusuzuma umukozi uwo ari we wese ufite ibyo bimenyetso. Ibikorwa bishoboka harimo kubohereza murugo cyangwa, niba
byemewe, ku ishami ry'ubuzima ryaho kugirango bipimishe. Abakozi bagomba kuguma murugo niba batameze neza. Johnson yavuze ko bafite uburenganzira bwo gutaha niba batekereza ko ubuzima bwabo bwashyizwe mu kaga - kandi ntibashobora guhanwa baramutse babikoze.
Guhura nabakiriya bagaragaza ibimenyetso nibitekerezo bitoroshye. Dr. Koonin yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushyira ibyapa bisaba abantu barwaye kutinjira mu iduka. Ariko ibyiringiro bigomba kugenda inzira zombi. Ati: "Witegure gusubiza mugihe abakiriya bahangayitse cyangwa bakeneye amakuru". Ati: “Bakeneye kumenya ko ukuyemo abakozi barwaye ku kazi kawe bityo bakumva bafite icyizere cyo kwinjira.”
Koonin yagize ati: "Muri iki gihe, ni igihe cyiza cyo gutekereza ku bundi buryo bwo kugeza ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku bakiriya." Ati: “Turi mu bihe bitangaje mugihe ibintu byose bitagomba gukorwa imbonankubone. Tekereza ku buryo bwo kugabanya umubano wa hafi hagati y'abakozi n'abakiriya. ”
Ntabwo bivuze ko izo ngamba zikenewe ubu, ariko ubucuruzi bugomba kugira gahunda yukuntu bwakora mugihe habaye icyorezo kinini.
Koonin yagize ati: "Ni ngombwa ko utekereza uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gusubiza urwego rwo hejuru rudahari." Ati: "Ntabwo tuzi ibizakurikiraho, ariko birashoboka ko abantu benshi bazarwara, nubwo benshi muri bo bazaba barwaye byoroheje. Icyo gihe dushobora gukenera kuba kure y'abakozi, kandi ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa byawe. ”
Koonin yagize ati: "Iyo abakozi bagaragaje ibimenyetso bihuye na COVID-19," bakeneye kwirinda akazi. " Ati: “Kugira ngo ubigereho, ugomba kumenya neza ko politiki yawe y'ikiruhuko cy'uburwayi ihindagurika kandi ihuje n'ubuyobozi bw'ubuzima rusange. Ubu, ntabwo buri bucuruzi bufite politiki y’ikiruhuko cy’uburwayi ku bakozi babo bose, bityo rero ushobora gutekereza gushyiraho politiki zimwe na zimwe z’ibiruhuko byihutirwa mu gihe ukeneye kuzikoresha. ”
Kuri Badcock, Johnson yakoze urutonde rwimpungenge zita kubakozi bitewe nakazi kabo cyangwa ibikorwa byabo. Hejuru hari abagenda mumahanga. Yavuze ko urugendo rwo muri Vietnam rwahagaritswe mu byumweru bike bishize.
Ibikurikira ni abashoferi bafite inzira ndende banyura muri leta yuburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba aho Badcock ikorera amaduka amagana. Noneho abagenzuzi, gusana abakozi nabandi nabo bagenda mumaduka menshi. Abashoferi baho baho bari munsi gato kurutonde, nubwo akazi kabo gashobora kuba mugihe mugihe cyadutse. Ubuzima bwaba bakozi buzakurikiranwa, kandi hariho gahunda yo gukora akazi kabo nibaramuka barwaye. Ibindi bihe bidasanzwe harimo gushyira mubikorwa guhinduka no kwimura abakozi bazima bava ahantu hamwe bajya ahandi. Johnson yavuze ko ibikoresho bya masike bizaboneka nibikenewe - mu byukuri birinda N95 guhumeka neza aho kuba masike idakora neza bamwe mu bacuruzi bagurisha. (Icyakora, inzobere mu buzima zishimangira ko bidakenewe ko abantu benshi bambara masike muri iki gihe.)
Hagati aho, Johnson akomeje gukurikirana ibigezweho no kugisha inama abashinzwe ubuzima - iyo ni yo nama abayobozi ba CDC batanga.
Bane kuri 10 babajijwe ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na NRF bwashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 5 Werurwe bavuze ko imiyoboro yabo itangwa byahagaritswe n'ingaruka za coronavirus. Abandi 26 ku ijana bavuze ko biteze guhungabana.
Abenshi mu babajijwe bagaragaje ko bafite politiki yo gukemura ibibazo bishobora gufungwa cyangwa igihe kirekire cy’abakozi badahari.
Ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko byagaragajwe n’abitabiriye ubushakashatsi harimo gutinda ku bicuruzwa byarangiye n’ibigize, ibura ry’abakozi mu nganda, gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ibikoresho bito bipfunyika bikozwe mu Bushinwa.
Ati: "Twemereye kwagura inganda no gushyiraho amabwiriza hakiri kare kugira ngo twirinde gutinda kwacu."
“Twishakiye gushakisha amasoko mashya ku isi mu bikorwa mu Burayi, mu karere ka pasifika ndetse no ku mugabane wa Amerika”
Ati: "Guteganya kugura ibintu by'inyongera ku bintu tudashaka kugurisha hanze, no gutangira gutekereza ku buryo bwo kugemura niba ibinyabiziga bigenda bigabanuka."
Amarushanwa ya perezida wa demokarasi atangiye gushimangira no kugira amayeri. Uwahoze ari Meya Pete Buttigieg na Senateri Amy Klobuchar barangije kwiyamamaza kandi bemeza uwahoze ari Visi Perezida Joe Biden ku mugoroba wo kuri uyu wa kabiri.
Nyuma yo kwerekana nabi kuri uyu wa kabiri, uwahoze ari umuyobozi w’umujyi wa New York, Michael Bloomberg na we yarahevye kandi yemeza Biden. Hakurikiraho Senateri Elizabeth Warren, asiga intambara hagati ya Biden na Sanders.
Impungenge n’ubwoba bukabije kuri coronavirus byafashe ubuyobozi bwa Trump na Kongere ubwo bafatanyaga hamwe gufata ingamba zihutirwa zo gukemura ikibazo cy’ubuzima. Ubuyobozi bwifatanije n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi guteza imbere imikorere irinda abakozi n’abakiriya umutekano. Iki kibazo cyateje imvururu z’ubukungu mu gihe gito muri Amerika kandi zitaweho na White House.
Perezida Trump yashyizeho Dr. Nancy Beck, umuyobozi wungirije mu kigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, kugira ngo ayobore komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa. Beck afite amateka muri guverinoma ya federasiyo kandi nk'umukozi w'Inama Njyanama y'Abanyamerika. Inganda zo mu nzu zakoranye na Beck mbere ku bijyanye no gufata imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuri EPA.
Ibibazo bijyanye nibikoresho byo mu nzu byagaragaye mu byumweru bishize hamwe no kuburira ibicuruzwa biva muri CPSC kubijyanye no kubika imyenda idahindagurika. Ibi biraba murwego rwo gukomeza gufata ibyemezo. Turateganya andi makuru kubyerekeye vuba aha.
Ku ya 27 Mutarama, EPA yerekanye formaldehyde nk'imwe mu miti 20 y’ibanze "yo mu rwego rwo hejuru" yo gusuzuma ingaruka hashingiwe ku itegeko rigenga ibiyobyabwenge. Ibi bitangiza inzira kubakora nabatumiza imiti kugirango bagabane igice cyikiguzi cyo gusuzuma ingaruka, ni miliyoni 1.35. Amafaranga abarwa kuri buri muntu agenwa nurutonde rwibigo EPA izatangaza. Abakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'abacuruzi, rimwe na rimwe, batumiza fordehide mu rwego rwo gukora ibiti. Urutonde rwambere ruva muri EPA ntirwarimo abakora ibikoresho byo mubikoresho cyangwa abadandaza, ariko amagambo y amategeko ya EPA yasaba ayo masosiyete kwimenyekanisha binyuze kumurongo wa EPA. Urutonde rwambere rwarimo ibigo 525 byihariye cyangwa ibyinjira.
Icyifuzo cya EPA kwari ugufata ibigo bikora kandi bitumiza formaldehyde, ariko EPA irimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gutabara izo nganda wenda yazanywe mubushake. EPA yongereye igihe cyo gutanga ibitekerezo kugeza ku ya 27 Mata.Tuzakomeza gusezerana kugira inama abanyamuryango intambwe zose zishoboka.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu cyiciro cya mbere hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa ryateye imbere nubwo gutinda guturuka ku ngaruka za coronavirus mu Bushinwa no muri Amerika Ku ya 14 Gashyantare, ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwagabanije ibiciro 15% ku rutonde rwa 4a rutumizwa mu Bushinwa rugera kuri 7.5. ku ijana. Ubushinwa nabwo bwasubije inyuma amahoro menshi yo kwihorera.
Gushyira mu bikorwa bigoye bizaba Ubushinwa bushobora gutinda kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’Amerika, harimo n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi, mu gihe icyorezo cya coronavirus. Perezida Trump yagiye kuvugana na Perezida w’Ubushinwa Xi kugira ngo agabanye impungenge zose kandi yiyemeza gufatanya kuri virusi n’ubucuruzi.
Ibiro by’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Amerika byatanze umusoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu bikoresho, birimo intebe / sofa hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutema / kudoda biva mu Bushinwa. Uku guhezwa gusubira inyuma kandi gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 24 Nzeri 2018, kugeza ku ya 7 Kanama 2020.
Inzu y'Abanyamerika yemeje itegeko ryitwa “Safe Occupancy Furniture Flammability Act” (SOFFA) hagati mu Kuboza. Icy'ingenzi, verisiyo yatowe yemeje ubugororangingo bwakozwe binyuze muri komite ishinzwe ubucuruzi muri Sena no kubyemeza. Ibyo bituma ibitekerezo bya Sena bisuzumwa nkinzitizi yanyuma kugirango SOFFA ibe itegeko. Turimo gukorana n'abakozi ba Sena mu kongera abaterankunga no gutwara inkunga yo gushyira mu modoka ishinga amategeko nyuma ya 2020.
Ibigo by’abanyamuryango ba HFA muri Floride byakunze kwibasirwa n’ibaruwa isaba abarega bavuga ko imbuga zabo zidakurikiza ibisabwa kugira ngo amategeko agenga Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga. Minisiteri y’ubutabera yo muri Amerika yanze gutanga ubuyobozi cyangwa gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya federasiyo, bituma abadandaza ibikoresho byo mu nzu bigorana cyane (kandi bihenze!) - bakemura ibaruwa isaba cyangwa bakarwanya urubanza mu rukiko.
Iyi nkuru ikunze kuvugwa cyane yatumye Senateri Marco Rubio, perezida wa komite ishinzwe ubucuruzi buciriritse muri Sena, n'abakozi be bategura ikiganiro kuri iki kibazo muri Orlando mu mpeshyi ishize. Umunyamuryango wa HFA Walker Furniture wa Gainesville, muri Fla., Yatanze inkuru kandi akorana nabandi bafatanyabikorwa kugirango batange ibisubizo byiki kibazo gikura.
Binyuze muri izo mbaraga, HFA iherutse kugirana ibiganiro n’ubuyobozi bw’ubucuruzi buciriritse kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke mu buyobozi bwa Trump.
Amakuru ashimishije avuye Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington na Wyoming.
Buri mucuruzi wo mu bikoresho ukora ibicuruzwa kumurongo wa leta azi uburyo bigoye kubahiriza inshingano zo kugurisha-imisoro mu nkiko nyinshi.
Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Arizona yumva ububabare bwabo. Mu kwezi gushize, yemeje imyanzuro isaba Kongere “gushyiraho amategeko amwe y’igihugu yorohereza imisoro ku byaguzwe cyangwa imisoro isa nayo kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro wo kubahiriza imisoro ku bagurisha kure.”
Kodiak yari yiteguye kuba umujyi wa Alaska uheruka gusaba abacuruzi bo mu mahanga gukusanya no kohereza imisoro ku byaguzwe ku baturage. Leta ntabwo ifite umusoro ku byaguzwe, ariko yemerera inzego z’ibanze gukusanya imisoro ku byaguzwe byakozwe mu bubasha bwabo. Ihuriro ry’amakomine ya Alaska ryashyizeho komisiyo ishinzwe kugurisha imisoro ku bicuruzwa.
Umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Leta yasohoye "ivugurura ry’amabwiriza" mu kwezi gushize bijyanye no kubahiriza itegeko ry’ibanga ry’umuguzi wa Californiya. Ubuyobozi bukubiyemo ibisobanuro byerekana ko kumenya niba amakuru ari "amakuru yihariye" hakurikijwe amategeko biterwa n’uko ubucuruzi bukomeza ayo makuru mu buryo “bwerekana, bufitanye isano, busobanura, bushoboye mu buryo bwuzuye, cyangwa bushobora guhuzwa, mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye, hamwe n'umuguzi cyangwa urugo runaka. ”
Kurugero, Jackson Lewis Law yanditse mu gitabo cyitwa The National Law Review, "Niba ubucuruzi bukusanyije aderesi ya IP yabasura kurubuga rwayo ariko ntibuhuze aderesi ya IP numuguzi cyangwa urugo runaka, kandi ntishobora guhuza aderesi ya IP na a umuguzi cyangwa urugo runaka, noneho aderesi ya IP ntabwo yaba amakuru yihariye. Amabwiriza yatanzwe yateganyaga ubucuruzi budashobora gukoresha amakuru yihariye kubw 'intego iyo ari yo yose usibye gutangazwa mu itangazo ryakusanyirijwe.' Ivugurura ryashyiraho amahame akomeye - 'intego itandukanye cyane niyatangajwe mu itangazo ryakusanyirijwe.' ”
Umushinga w'itegeko rya Senateri Joe Gruters usaba abacuruzi bo ku rubuga rwa interineti kwishyuza imisoro ku byaguzwe ku baturage ba Floride basomwe neza muri komite ishinzwe imari mu kwezi gushize. Igihe kirangiye mu nama ishinga amategeko iriho, ariko, yari igitegereje gusuzumwa muri komite ishinzwe gutanga amafaranga. Iki cyemezo gishyigikiwe cyane n’abanyamuryango ba HFA muri Floride ndetse n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi rya Florida. Byashyiraho urwego rwo gukiniraho hagati yabacuruzi kumurongo n'amatafari n'amatafari, bagomba kwishyuza abakiriya babo umusoro wa leta.
Ikindi kiracyategerejwe ni ibyifuzo byo gusaba abakoresha ba leta n’abikorera kwitabira gahunda ya E-Verify ya federasiyo, igamije kwemeza ko abimukira badafite ibyangombwa batari ku mushahara. Ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abanyamerika bivuga ko umushinga w'itegeko rya Sena wakoreshwa ku bigo byigenga bifite nibura abakozi 50, mu gihe umushinga w'itegeko ry’inzu wasoneye abakoresha bikorera ku giti cyabo. Amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi n’ubuhinzi yagaragaje impungenge zijyanye na Sena.
Umushinga w'itegeko ryemejwe n'inzu ya Leta mu mpera za Gashyantare uzabuza inzego z'ibanze kuzamura igipimo cy'umusoro ku mutungo. Ababishyigikiye bavuga ko iki cyemezo gikenewe kugira ngo abasoreshwa boroherezwe, mu gihe inzego z'ibanze zivuga ko bizabangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga serivisi.
Umushinga w'itegeko rya Sena ya Leta washyiraho umusoro ku nyungu rusange y’umwaka ikomoka muri serivisi zamamaza. Yaba umusoro wambere nkuyu mugihugu. Urugereko rw’ubucuruzi rwa Maryland rwanze cyane: “Ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane Urugereko ni uko umutwaro w’ubukungu wa SB 2 uzaterwa n’ubucuruzi bwa Maryland ndetse n’abakoresha serivisi zamamaza mu buryo bwa interineti - harimo imbuga za interineti ndetse n’ibisabwa.” Imenyesha ry'ibikorwa. Ati: “Kubera uyu musoro, abatanga serivisi zamamaza bazaha abakiriya babo ibiciro byiyongereye. Ibi birimo ubucuruzi bwa Maryland bwaho bukoresha urubuga rwa interineti kugirango rugere kubakiriya bashya. Nubwo intego z’uyu musoro ari ibigo binini ku isi, abanya Maryland bazumva ko ari byinshi mu buryo bw’ibiciro biri hejuru ndetse n’amafaranga yinjira. ”
Umushinga wa kabiri w’impungenge, HB 1628, uzagabanya igipimo cy’imisoro ku bicuruzwa bya Leta biva kuri 6 ku ijana bikagera kuri 5 ku ijana ariko byagura umusoro kuri serivisi - bigatuma imisoro yiyongera muri miliyari 2.6 z'amadolari nk'uko Urugereko rwa Maryland rubitangaza. Serivisi zitangirwa umusoro mushya zirimo gutanga, kwishyiriraho, amafaranga yimari, gutanga inguzanyo na serivisi iyo ari yo yose yabigize umwuga.
Abamushyigikiye bavuga ko ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwishyura amashuri rusange, ariko Guverineri Larry Hogan yarahiye ati: "Ntabwo bizigera bibaho nkiri guverineri."
Itegeko ryo kugenzura ibikorwa by’ibyaha bya Maryland ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 29 Gashyantare.Bibuza ibigo bifite abakozi 15 cyangwa barenga kubaza amateka y’icyaha cy’usaba akazi mbere y’ibazwa ryabo bwite. Umukoresha arashobora kubaza mugihe cyangwa nyuma yikiganiro.
Gusaba kongera imisoro bishobora kugira ingaruka kubacuruza ibikoresho. Mu basunitswe n'abayobozi mu Ngoro ya Leta harimo izamuka ry’amahoro ya lisansi na mazutu hamwe n’imisoro ntarengwa y’amasosiyete ku bucuruzi bugurishwa buri mwaka urenga miliyoni. Amafaranga yinyongera yakwishyura kunoza gahunda ya leta yo gutwara abantu. Umusoro wa lisansi wazamuka uva kumafaranga 24 kuri gallon ukagera kumafaranga 29 nkuko byasabwe. Kuri mazutu, umusoro wasimbuka uva kumafaranga 24 ugera kumafaranga 33.
Guverineri Andrew Cuomo arimo kuzenguruka leta aho gukoresha marijuwana yo kwidagadura byemewe n'amategeko kugirango tubone icyitegererezo cyiza kuri New York. Aho ugana harimo Massachusetts, Illinois ndetse na Colorado cyangwa California. Yasezeranije ko muri uyu mwaka hazashyirwaho amategeko.
KGW8 yatangaje ko abasenateri ba Leta ya Repubulika bahakanye ijambo kugira ngo bange umubare wa ngombwa kandi babuze gutora ku mushinga w’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi. Mu magambo yabo bagize bati: "Demokarasi yanze gukorana na Repubulika kandi bahakana ubugororangingo bwose bwatanzwe". “Witondere, Oregon - uru ni urugero nyarwo rwa politiki y'amashyaka.”
Guverineri wa demokarasi, Kate Brown, yavuze ko iki gikorwa “ari igihe kibabaje kuri Oregon,” avuga ko bizarinda ko hajyaho umushinga w'itegeko ryita ku mwuzure n'andi mategeko.
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko uzasaba umwanda ukomeye kugura “inguzanyo ya karubone,” ibyo bikaba byavamo ibiciro by’ibikorwa remezo.
Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kurengera Ibidukikije ryatanze urupapuro rumuhamagarira guhatira Repubulika gutahuka, ariko niba abadepite bagomba kubahiriza ihamagarwa.
Umushinga w'itegeko ryo kutubahiriza amakuru watangijwe umwaka ushize wakiriye muri komite ishinzwe ubucuruzi mu nzu mu mpera za Gashyantare. Irwanywa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi bo muri Pennsylvania kuko rishyira umutwaro uremereye w’ubucuruzi ku bicuruzwa kuruta amabanki cyangwa ibindi bigo bikoresha amakuru y’abaguzi.
Ikigega cy’imisoro kivuga ko Leta hamwe n’igurisha ry’imisoro ku bicuruzwa muri Tennessee ari 9.53 ku ijana, hejuru cyane mu gihugu. Ariko Louisiana iri inyuma ya 9.52%. Arkansas iri ku mwanya wa gatatu hejuru ya 9.47 ku ijana. Intara enye ntizifite imisoro yo kugurisha leta cyangwa iy'ibanze: Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire na Oregon.
Oregon ntabwo afite umusoro ku byaguzwe, kandi kugeza mu mwaka ushize leta ya Washington ntiyasabye abacuruzi bayo kwishyuza umusoro ku byaguzwe ku baturage ba Oregon bagura mu maduka ya Washington. Ubu irakora, kandi bamwe mu babikurikiranira hafi bavuga ko impinduka zituma abakiriya benshi ba Oregon batambuka umurongo wa leta.
Amakuru ya KATU agira ati: "Bill Marcus, umuyobozi mukuru w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Kelso Longview, yarwanyije ihinduka ry’amategeko mu mwaka ushize." Ati: “Yatinyaga ko byaba bibi ku bucuruzi ku mupaka. Avuga ko ubwo bwoba bugerwaho.
Marcum yagize ati: '' Naganiriye n'abashoramari, bambwira ko bari hagati ya 40 na 60 ku ijana mu bucuruzi bwabo bwa Oregon. ' Yongeyeho ko abadandaza bakubiswe cyane, bagurisha ibintu bigurishwa cyane nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'imikino n'imitako. ”
Ikiruhuko cy’umuryango n’ubuvuzi cyatangiye gukurikizwa muri leta ya Washington. Ireba abakoresha bose, kandi abantu bikorera ku giti cyabo barashobora guhitamo. Kugira ngo bemererwe, abakozi bagomba kuba barakoze byibuze amasaha 820 muri bane muri batanu mbere yo gusaba ikiruhuko bahembwa.
Porogaramu iterwa inkunga binyuze mu bihembo bitangwa n'abakozi n'abakoresha. Ariko, imisanzu ituruka mubucuruzi ifite abakozi batageze kuri 50 kubushake. Kubucuruzi bunini, abakoresha bashinzwe kimwe cya gatatu cyamafaranga agomba kwishyurwa - cyangwa barashobora guhitamo kwishyura umugabane munini nkinyungu kubakozi babo. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, baza hano urupapuro rwa leta rwishyuwe.
Itegeko ryashyizweho ryo kwishyuza imisoro ku rwego rw’igihugu ryashyizwe mu bikorwa mu mwaka wa 2020. Iki cyemezo cyaba cyarashyizeho umusoro winjiza wa Wyoming 7% ku masosiyete afite abanyamigabane barenga 100 bakorera muri Leta, kabone niyo baba bashingiye mu kindi gihugu.
Sven Larson, umunyeshuri mukuru mu itsinda rya Wyoming Liberty Group, yandikiye komite ishinzwe amategeko ati: "Bitandukanye n'ibikunze kuvugwa, umusoro w'amasosiyete ureba ntabwo ari uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjiza amafaranga ava mu gihugu akajya mu kindi." Ati: "Nukwiyongera nyako umutwaro wimisoro ku bigo. Kurugero, igicuruzwa cyatezimbere amazu ya Lowe's, atuye muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru aho umusoro ku nyungu w’amasosiyete ugera kuri 2,5 ku ijana, waba ureba izamuka ryinshi ry’ibiciro by’ibikorwa muri leta yacu. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-30-2020